al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 43
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Yahya al-Dimashqi
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: زَعَمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ صُرِفَ إِلَيْهِ النَّفَرُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْجِنِّ بِشُعْلَةٍ مِنْ نَارٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ طُفِئَتْ شُعْلَتُهُ، وَانْكَبَّ لِمِنْخَرِهِ ؟ قُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ، الَّتِي لَا يُجَاوِزُهُنَّ بَرٌّ وَلَا فَاجِرٌ، مِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا ذَرَأَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتَنِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ طَوَارِقِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، إِلَّا طَارِقًا يَطْرُقُ بِخَيْرٍ يَا رَحْمَنُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
- my father
- his father
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
- Zaʿam Ibrāhīm b. Ṭarīf
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ I was with the Prophet ﷺ on the night when the group of jinn came to him. A man from the jinn brought a flame of fire to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Jibril said: O Muhammad, shall I teach you words that if you say them, his flame will be extinguished and he will fall on his nose? Say: I seek refuge in the Noble Face of Allah, and in the perfect words of Allah, which no righteous or wicked person can surpass, from the evil of what descends from the sky and what ascends in it, and from the evil of what He has created in the earth and what comes out of it, and from the evil of the trials of the night and the day, and from the evil of the visitors of the night and the day, except a visitor who comes with good, O Most Merciful.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
قول حماد بن زيد أشبه بالصواب يعني حماد عن يحيى بن سعيد عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن عن رجل عن ابن مسعود
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 43 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه من لم أعرفه
machine translationIt contains someone whom I do not know.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 43
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- unknown (majhūl), only al-Awzāʿī narrated from him, and he was deemed trustworthyإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍمجهول ، تفرد عنه الأوزاعي ، وقد وثقزعم
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AHأَبِيهِثقة ، رمي بالقدرعن
- أَبِيحدثني
- d. 289 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.