al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4257
✧ al-Abbas b. Muhammad b. Abbas al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ قَالَ: نَا سَالِمٌ الْأَفْطَسِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَزِينٌ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ:
سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مُزَاحِمٍ، وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ قَوْلَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ نِسَاءً مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْهُنَّ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ لِي زَوْجًا، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ الْآيَةَ يَعْنِي: وَالسَّبْيُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُصَابُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ. فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ الضَّحَّاكُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Miṣrī
- Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥassān
- Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Abū al-Waḍḍāḥ
- Sālim al-Afṭas
- Razīn al-Jurjānī
✧ I asked Saʿīd b. Jubayr about this verse: “And married women” (Q 4:24). He said: “I have no knowledge of it.” Then I asked al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim, and I mentioned to him the statement of Saʿīd b. Jubayr. He said: “I bear witness that I heard him ask Ibn ʿAbbās about it, and Ibn ʿAbbās said: ‘It was revealed on the day of Khaybar. When the Messenger of God ﷺ conquered Khaybar, the Muslims acquired women from among the women of the People of the Book who had husbands. When a man wanted to have intercourse with one of them, she would say: “I have a husband.” So the Messenger of God ﷺ was asked about that, and this verse was revealed: “And married women” – the verse – meaning: and the captives from the polytheists who are acquired, there is no harm in that.’ So I mentioned that to Saʿīd b. Jubayr, and he said: ‘Al-Ḍaḥḥāk has spoken the truth.’”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةفقال
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who very often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl).d. after: 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AHالضحاك بن مزاحم الهلاليصدوق ، كثير الإرسالسألت
- رَزِينٌ الْجُرْجَانِيُّحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 132 AHسَالِمٌ الْأَفْطَسِثقة ، رمي بالإرجاءنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn Saʿd said: in the caliphate of Mūsā al-Hādī, al-Dhahabī said: before 170 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: after 180 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِصدوق يهمنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH or 209 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَثقةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظنا
- d. 306 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمِصْرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.