Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4131

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَصَلَّى بَعْدَهَا، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، مَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ ؟ فَقَالَ: بِدْعَةٌ وَصَاحِبُهَا صَاحِبُ بِدَعٍ، فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُمَا ؟ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، قَالَ: مَا ابْتَدَعْتُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي عَائِشَةُ، فَأَرْسَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْنَا عَنْكِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَتْ، أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَصَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقُمْتُ وَرَاءَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ، قَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكِ ؟ " قُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّيْتَ، فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ، فَخِفْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَقِيتُهُ، فَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd
  2. al-Haytham b. Hārūn al-Dimashqī
  3. Zayd b. Yaḥyá b. ʿUbayd
  4. Saʿīd b. Bashīr
  5. Qatādah
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith b. Nawfal
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

✧ Muʿāwiyah prayed ʿAṣr, then Ibn al-Zubayr stood up and prayed after it. Muʿāwiyah said: “O Ibn ʿAbbās, what are these two rakʿahs?” He said: “It is an innovation, and its doer is an innovator.” When he finished, he said: “What did you two say?” They said: “We said such-and-such.” He said: “I did not innovate. My maternal aunt ʿĀʾishah told me.” Muʿāwiyah sent to ʿĀʾishah, and she said: “He has spoken the truth. Umm Salamah told me.” So he sent to Umm Salamah: “ʿĀʾishah told us from you such-and-such.” She said: “She has spoken the truth. The Messenger of God ﷺ came to me one day and prayed after ʿAṣr. I stood behind him and prayed. When he finished, he said: ‘What is the matter with you?’ I said: ‘O Prophet of God, I saw you praying, so I prayed with you.’ He said: ‘An agent for the alms came to me, and I was afraid for him, so I met him, and then I forgot to pray two rakʿahs after ʿAṣr.’”

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