al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4131
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَصَلَّى بَعْدَهَا، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، مَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ ؟ فَقَالَ: بِدْعَةٌ وَصَاحِبُهَا صَاحِبُ بِدَعٍ، فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُمَا ؟ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، قَالَ: مَا ابْتَدَعْتُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي عَائِشَةُ، فَأَرْسَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْنَا عَنْكِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَتْ، أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَصَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقُمْتُ وَرَاءَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ، قَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكِ ؟ " قُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّيْتَ، فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ، فَخِفْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَقِيتُهُ، فَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Saʿīd
- al-Haytham b. Hārūn al-Dimashqī
- Zayd b. Yaḥyá b. ʿUbayd
- Saʿīd b. Bashīr
- Qatādah
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith b. Nawfal
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
✧ Muʿāwiyah prayed ʿAṣr, then Ibn al-Zubayr stood up and prayed after it. Muʿāwiyah said: “O Ibn ʿAbbās, what are these two rakʿahs?” He said: “It is an innovation, and its doer is an innovator.” When he finished, he said: “What did you two say?” They said: “We said such-and-such.” He said: “I did not innovate. My maternal aunt ʿĀʾishah told me.” Muʿāwiyah sent to ʿĀʾishah, and she said: “He has spoken the truth. Umm Salamah told me.” So he sent to Umm Salamah: “ʿĀʾishah told us from you such-and-such.” She said: “She has spoken the truth. The Messenger of God ﷺ came to me one day and prayed after ʿAṣr. I stood behind him and prayed. When he finished, he said: ‘What is the matter with you?’ I said: ‘O Prophet of God, I saw you praying, so I prayed with you.’ He said: ‘An agent for the alms came to me, and I was afraid for him, so I met him, and then I forgot to pray two rakʿahs after ʿAṣr.’”
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينحدثتني
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاحدثتني
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: They are unanimously agreed upon his trustworthiness (thiqah).d. 62 AH, or 79 AH, or 83 AH, or 84 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍقال ابن عبد البر : أجمعوا على ثقتهحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 168 AH or 169 AH or 170 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍضعيفنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 207 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقةنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 199 AHالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّمقبولنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.