Sunan Abi Dawud 1284
The Prayer Before Maghrib
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ
سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَالَ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيهِمَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Bashhār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Abū Shuʿayb
- Ṭāwus
Ibn 'Umar was asked about praying two rak'ahs before the Maghrib prayer. He replied: I did not see anyone praying them during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He (Ibn Umar) permitted to pray two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer. Abu Dawud said: I heard Yahya b. Ma'in say: The correct name of the narrator Abu Shu'aib is the Shu'aib. Shu'bah made a mistake in narrating his name.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ هُوَ شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي وَهِمَ شُعْبَةُ فِي اسْمِهِ
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: I heard Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn say: He is Shuʿayb, meaning that Shuʿbah made an error in his name.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | WeakAnother source records this grader as “Sound Chain” (hadithunlocked). | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Daʾūd | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 | hadithunlocked |
| Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī | Good Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
الحديث سكت عنه المنذري فهو صالح الإسناد عنده
machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith, so it is acceptable in its chain (ṣāliḥ al-isnād) according to him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
صححه العيني
machine translationAl-ʿAynī declared it authentic (ṣaḥḥaḥa).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - ابن الملقن
إسناد حسن عن طاوس
machine translationA good (ḥasan) chain, from Ṭāwūs.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - محمد بن عبد الواحد السيواسي
صححه ابن الهمام
machine translationIbn al-Humām declared it authentic (ṣaḥḥaḥa).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281
Show 5 more
- Ibn Ḥazm
سنده لا يصح لأنه عن أبي شعيب أو شعيب ولا يدرى من هو
machine translationIts chain is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ) because it is from Abū Shuʿayb or Shuʿayb, and it is not known who he is.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
قال في أبي شعيب هو شعيب يعني وهم شعبة في اسمه
machine translationHe said regarding Abū Shuʿayb: He is Shuʿayb, meaning that Shuʿbah made an error in his name.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
سنده صحيح
machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - Ibn Ḥazm
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1281 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
[فيه] أبو شعيب - صوابه: شعيب، وقال ابن معين: مشهور بصرى، وقال أبو زرعة: لا بأس به، وقال أبو حاتم: صالح الحديث، وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، وباقي رجاله ثقات، ولكن أعله صاحب "عون المعبود" بشعيب هذا
machine translation[In it] is Abū Shuʿayb, the correct form being Shuʿayb. Ibn Maʿīn said: well known, a Basran. Abū Zurʿah said: There is nothing wrong with him. Abū Ḥātim said: acceptable in hadith (ṣāliḥ al-ḥadīth). Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in "al-Thiqāt". The rest of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), but the author of "ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd" found it defective (aʿallahu) because of this Shuʿayb.
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1284
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 24783Musnad Ahmad 25546Musnad Ahmad 26678Sahih Ibn Hibban 2653
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرسئل
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 151 and 160 AHأَبِي شُعَيْبٍلا بأس بهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقننا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHابْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked