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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3931

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزَّيْتُونِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الزَّيْتُونَةِ قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
  2. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Zaytūnī Min Ahl al-Zaytūnah
  3. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān al-Raqqī
  4. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Abū Sufyān
  7. Jābir
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no marriage without a guardian, and if they dispute, then the sultan is the guardian of the one who has no guardian.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه عمرو بن عثمان الرقي وهو متروك وقد وثقه ابن حبان

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3931

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Sufyān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي سُفْيَانَصدوق
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
    نا
  5. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
    weak (ḍaʿīf), and he had gone blindd. 217 AH, or 219 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّضعيف وكان قد عمي
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Zaytūnī
    محمد بن العباس بن الوليد الزيتوني
    نا
  7. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
    d. 299 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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