al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3887
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُطْعِمُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَوْرَةَ ابْنِ أَخِي أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:
مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِصَنَمٍ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ، فَضَرَبَ ظَهْرَهُ بِظَهْرِ كَفِّهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: خَابَ وَخَسِرَ مَنْ عَبَدَكَ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جِبْرِيلُ، وَمَعَهُ مَلَكٌ فَتَنَحَّى الْمَلَكُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مَا شَأْنُهُ تَنَحَّى ؟ " قَالَ: إِنَّهُ وَجَدَ مِنْكَ رِيحَ نُحَاسٍ وَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ رِيحَ النُّحَاسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
- al-Haytham b. Marwān al-Dimashqī
- Marwān b. Muḥammad al-Ṭāṭarī
- Yazīd b. Yūsuf
- al-Muṭʿim b. al-Miqdām al-Ṣanʿānī
- Abū Sawrah Ibn Akhī Abū Ayyūb
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
✧ The Prophet ﷺ passed by an idol made of brass and struck its back with the back of his hand, then said, "Lost and disappointed is the one who worshipped you instead of God." Then Gabriel came to the Prophet ﷺ, and with him was an angel. The angel withdrew, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "What is the matter with him that he withdrew?" He said, "He detected from you the smell of brass, and we cannot tolerate the smell of brass."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه يزيد بن يوسف الصنعاني ضعفه ابن معين وغيره وهو متروك وأثنى عليه أبو مسهر وأبو سبرة قال الذهبي لا يعرف وبقية رجاله ثقات
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3887
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)أَبِي سَوْرَةَ ابْنِ أَخِي أَبِي أَيُّوبَضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHالْمُطْعِمُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّصدوقحدثني
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَضعيفنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّثقةنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 199 AHالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّمقبولنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.