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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3886

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَ: نَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ، فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ مَوَالِيهَا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلِي لَنَا الْوَلَاءَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ فَاشْتَرَتْهَا، وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، أَلَا مَنْ شَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ "، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ لِبَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ يُدْعَى: مُغِيثًا، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْخِيَارَ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
  2. Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ al-ʿAṭṭār
  3. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  4. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī
  5. Qatādah
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Aisha wanted to buy Barira and set her free, but her masters said, "No, unless you make the wala' (patronage) ours." She mentioned that to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said, "Buy her, for the wala' belongs to the one who frees." So she bought her and set her free. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood up and said, "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of God? Indeed, whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of God, it is invalid." He said: She was married to a slave of Banu al-Mughirah called Mughith, and the Messenger of God ﷺ gave her the choice. He said: And Ibn Abbas narrated that Abu Bakr narrated that the Messenger of God ﷺ imposed upon her the waiting period of a free woman.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه محمد بن جامع العطار وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ al-ʿAṭṭār, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3886
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    اضربوا عليه وأبى أن يقرأه وقال هو خطأ وأظنه من محمد بن جامع وقال محمد بن جامع شيخ فيه لين ولم يكتب هذا الحديث عن معتمر عن أحد غيره

    machine translation"Strike it out," and he refused to read it and said, "It is a mistake, and I think it is from Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ." And he said: Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ is a shaykh with some weakness (layyin), and this hadith was not written down from Muʿtamir from anyone other than him.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3886
  • ابن عدي

    محمد بن جامع اضطرب في متن هذا الحديث وفي إسناده

    machine translationMuḥammad b. Jāmiʿ was inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) in the text of this hadith and in its chain of transmission.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3886

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Ḥajjāj b. Ḥajjāj
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّثقة
    عن
  5. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ al-ʿAṭṭār
    d. between 231 and 240 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ
    نا
  7. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
    d. 299 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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