Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3886

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَ: نَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ، فَتُعْتِقَهَا، فَقَالَ مَوَالِيهَا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلِي لَنَا الْوَلَاءَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ فَاشْتَرَتْهَا، وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، أَلَا مَنْ شَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ "، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ لِبَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ يُدْعَى: مُغِيثًا، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْخِيَارَ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
  2. Muḥammad b. Jāmiʿ al-ʿAṭṭār
  3. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  4. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī
  5. Qatādah
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Aisha wanted to buy Barira and set her free, but her masters said, "No, unless you make the wala' (patronage) ours." She mentioned that to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said, "Buy her, for the wala' belongs to the one who frees." So she bought her and set her free. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood up and said, "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of God? Indeed, whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of God, it is invalid." He said: She was married to a slave of Banu al-Mughirah called Mughith, and the Messenger of God ﷺ gave her the choice. He said: And Ibn Abbas narrated that Abu Bakr narrated that the Messenger of God ﷺ imposed upon her the waiting period of a free woman.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.