al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3871
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو حَسَّانَ الزِّيَادِيُّ قَالَ: نَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَرَّمَ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ، يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَصَاغَهُ حِينَ صَاغَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ، وَمَا حِيَالُهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ حَرَامٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَإِنَّهُ أُحِلَّ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، ثُمَّ عَادَ كَمَا كَانَ ". فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ يَقْتُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " قُمْ يَا فُلَانُ، فَأْتِ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقُلْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْفَعْ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ "، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " اقْتُلْ مَنْ قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ "، فَقَتَلَ سَبْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: " أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنِ الْقَتْلِ ؟ " فَقَالَ: جَاءَنِي فُلَانٌ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْتُلَ مَنْ قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ: " أَلَمْ آمُرْكَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَ خَالِدًا أَنْ لَا يَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا ؟ " فَقَالَ: أَرَدْتَ أَمْرًا، وَأَرَادَ اللهُ أَمْرًا، وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللهِ فَوْقَ أَمْرِكَ، وَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ إِلَّا الَّذِي كَانَ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
- Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī
- Shuʿayb b. Ṣafwān
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Ṭāwus
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ God, Mighty and Majestic, made this land sacred on the day He created the heavens and the earth, and He fashioned it when He fashioned the sun and the moon, and what lies before it from the sky is sacred. It was not lawful for anyone before me, and it was made lawful for me for an hour of a day, then it returned as it was. It was said to him: "This is Khālid b. al-Walīd killing." He said to him: "Arise, O so-and-so, go to Khālid b. al-Walīd and tell him to lift his hand from killing." So the man went to him and said to him: "The Prophet ﷺ says: 'Kill whom you have power over.'" So he killed seventy persons. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He sent to Khālid b. al-Walīd: "Did I not forbid you from killing?" He said: "So-and-so came to me and commanded me to kill whom I had power over." So he sent to him: "Did I not command you to command Khālid not to kill anyone?" He said: "You intended a matter, and God intended a matter, and God's matter was above your matter, and I could only do what was." So the Prophet of God ﷺ fell silent and did not respond to him at all.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه عطاء بن السائب وقد اختلط
machine translationIt includes ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib, who became confused (ikhtalaṭa).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3871
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. in the days of Hārūnشُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَمقبولنا
- d. 242 AHأَبُو حَسَّانَ الزِّيَادِيُّنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.