al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3759
✧ ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عُرْوَةَ بِنْتُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، عَنْ جَدَّتِهَا صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ جَعَلَ نِسَاءَهُ فِي أُطُمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ فَارِعٌ، وَجَعَلَ مَعَهُنَّ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ "، فَكَانَ حَسَّانُ يَطْلُعُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ اشْتَدَّ مَعَهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْحِصْنِ، وَإِذَا رَجَعَ رَجَعَ وَرَاءَهُ، فَجَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَرَقَى أَحَدُهُمْ فِي الْحِصْنِ حَتَّى أَطَلَّ عَلَيْنَا، فَقُلْتُ لِحَسَّانَ: " قُمْ إِلَيْهِ، فَاقْتُلْهُ " فَقَالَ: مَا ذَاكَ فِيَّ لَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِيَّ لَكُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: فَضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى قَطَعْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَطَعْتُهُ، قُلْتُ: يَا حَسَّانُ، قُمْ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ فَارْمِ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَهُمْ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْحِصْنِ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا ذَلِكَ فِيَّ. قَالَتْ: فَأَخَذْتُ بِرَأْسِهِ فَرَمَيْتُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ وَاللهِ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَتْرُكُ أَهْلَهُ خُلُوفًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ. وَتَفَرَّقُوا، قَالَتْ: وَمَرَّ بِنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، وَبِهِ صُفْرَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ كَانَ مُعَرِّسًا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ وَيَقُولُ: مَهْلًا قَلِيلًا يَلْحَقُ الْهَيْجَا حَمَلْ لَا بَأْسَ بِالْمَوْتِ إِذَا كَانَ الْأَجَلْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Isḥāq b. Muḥammad al-Farwī
- Um ʿUrwah Bint Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
- her father
- Jaddatihā Ṣafiyyah Bint ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to Uhud, he placed his women in a fortress called Fariʿ and put Hassan b. Thabit with them. Hassan would look out at the Prophet ﷺ, and when the fighting intensified against the polytheists, he would intensify with him while in the fort, and when he returned, he would return behind him. Some Jews came, and one of them climbed the fort until he looked down on us. I said to Hassan, 'Get up and kill him.' He said, 'That is not in me. If that were in me, I would have been with the Prophet ﷺ.' Safiyyah said, 'I struck his head until I cut it off. When I cut it off, I said, "O Hassan, get up and throw his head at them, for they are below the fort." He said, "By Allah, that is not in me." She said, 'I took his head and threw it at them. They said, "By Allah, we know that Muhammad would not leave his family without anyone with them." And they dispersed.' She said, 'Saʿd b. Muʿadh passed by us with a yellowness on him as if he had just camped before that, reciting rajz and saying: "Slowly, a little; the battle will soon catch up. Carry on! No harm in death when the appointed time has come."'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
من طريق أم عروة بنت جعفر بن الزبير عن أبيها ولم أعرفهما وبقية رجاله ثقات
machine translationThrough the route of Umm ʿUrwah bint Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr, from her father; I do not know either of them, and the rest of its men are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3759
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. the caliphate of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah be pleased with him)صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ سَلَّمَصحابيعن
- أَبِيهَاعن
- d. 181 AH, or 182 AHأُمُّ عُرْوَةَ بِنْتُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِحدثتني
- truthful (ṣadūq), he went blind and his memory deterioratedd. 226 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّصدوق كُفَّ فساء حفظهنا
- d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.