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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3716

✧ ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar al-Ḍabbī

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

ذَكَاةُ الْجَنِينِ ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar al-Ḍabbī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmar b. Shaqīq
  3. my father
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Ibn Kaʿb b. Mālik
  7. his father
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The slaughtering of the fetus is the slaughtering of its mother.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسماعيل ضعيف

    machine translationIsmāʿīl is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3716
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    ذكره في الضعفاء فيما أنكر على إسماعيل

    machine translationHe mentioned him among the weak narrators (al-ḍuʿafāʾ), among the reports held against Ismāʿīl as objectionable (munkar).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3716
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    إسماعيل بن مسلم المكي أبو ربيعة ضعيف ضعفه ابن المبارك وتركه يحيى وعبد الرحمن بن مهدي روي عن الزهري عن عبد الله بن كعب بن مالك عن أبيه مرفوعا فذكره قال وإنما هو عن الزهري قال كان أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقولون إذا أشعر الجنين فذكاته ذكاة أمه هكذا قاله ابن عيينة وغيره من الثقات وليس هذا هو إسماعيل بن مسلم البصري العبدي صاحب المتوكل ذاك ثقة

    machine translationIsmāʿīl b. Muslim al-Makkī, Abū Rabīʿah, is weak (ḍaʿīf). Ibn al-Mubārak declared him weak, and Yaḥyā and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī abandoned him (tarakahu). He narrated from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik, from his father, as a raised report (marfūʿ), and he mentioned it. He said: Rather, it is from al-Zuhrī, who said: The Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ used to say: When the fetus has grown hair, its slaughter is the slaughter of its mother. Thus said Ibn ʿUyaynah and others of the trustworthy narrators. This is not Ismāʿīl b. Muslim al-Baṣrī al-ʿAbdī, the associate of al-Mutawakkil; that one is trustworthy (thiqah).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3716

Narrators

  1. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. during ʿAlī's caliphate, or in the days when ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was killed, or in the year 51 AH, also said: 50 AH, and al-Wāqidī and Abū Ḥātim stated it definitively
    كَعْب بْن مَالِك الأَنْصَارِيصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Ibn Kaʿb b. Mālik
    ابن كعب بن مالك
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Muslim
    he was a jurist, weak in hadith (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth)
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَكان فقيها ، ضعيف الحديث
    عن
  5. Abī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيمقبول
    نا
  6. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmar b. Shaqīq b. Asmāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after it
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍصدوق
    نا
  7. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar al-Ḍabbī
    d. between 281 and 290 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الضَّبِّيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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