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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3580

✧ Dawud b. Muhammad b. Salih Abu al-Fawaris

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخَزَّازُ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الزِّمَّانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ فَالْأَمِيرُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ زَوْجَتِهِ، وَعَنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ لِحَقِّ زَوْجِهَا وَمَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ بَيْتِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا، وَالْمَمْلُوكُ رَاعٍ لِحَقِّ مَوْلَاهُ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ مَالِهِ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ، فَأَعِدُّوا لِتِلْكَ الْمَسَائِلِ جَوَابًا "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا جَوَابُهَا ؟ قَالَ: " أَعْمَالُ الْبِرِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Khazzāz
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbbād Abū Muḥammad al-Zimmānī
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  5. Qatādah
  6. Anas
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The ruler is a shepherd and is responsible for his subjects. The man is a shepherd and is responsible for his wife and for what his right hand possesses. The woman is a shepherd over the rights of her husband and is responsible for her household and her children. The slave is a shepherd over the rights of his master and is responsible for his property. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible. Therefore prepare an answer for those questions." He said: "O Messenger of God, and what is their answer?" He said: "Righteous deeds."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 7138

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    نا
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbbād Abū Muḥammad al-Zamānī
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الزِّمَّانِيُّ
    نا
  5. Abū al-Sukayn Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Ṭāʾī
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 251 AH, or: 235 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخَزَّازُصدوق ، له أوهام
    نا
  6. Dāwūd b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Fawāris al-Marwarrūdhī
    d. 283 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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