Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3580

✧ Dawud b. Muhammad b. Salih Abu al-Fawaris

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْخَزَّازُ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الزِّمَّانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ فَالْأَمِيرُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ زَوْجَتِهِ، وَعَنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ لِحَقِّ زَوْجِهَا وَمَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ بَيْتِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا، وَالْمَمْلُوكُ رَاعٍ لِحَقِّ مَوْلَاهُ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ مَالِهِ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ، فَأَعِدُّوا لِتِلْكَ الْمَسَائِلِ جَوَابًا "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا جَوَابُهَا ؟ قَالَ: " أَعْمَالُ الْبِرِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Khazzāz
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbbād Abū Muḥammad al-Zimmānī
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  5. Qatādah
  6. Anas
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The ruler is a shepherd and is responsible for his subjects. The man is a shepherd and is responsible for his wife and for what his right hand possesses. The woman is a shepherd over the rights of her husband and is responsible for her household and her children. The slave is a shepherd over the rights of his master and is responsible for his property. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible. Therefore prepare an answer for those questions." He said: "O Messenger of God, and what is their answer?" He said: "Righteous deeds."

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