al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3251
✧ Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyati
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وَبِهِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ مَكْحُولًا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّاهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَفَّ وَرَاءَهُ طَائِفَةً مِنَّا، وَأَقْبَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، مِثْلَ نِصْفِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا، فَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى، فَصَلَّوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَامَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، فَرَكَعَ لِنَفْسِهِ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thābit b. Thawbān
- his father
✧ He asked Makḥūl about the fear prayer. He said: ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar used to relate that he prayed it with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the takbīr, and a group of us formed a row behind him while another group faced the enemy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led them in one rakʿah and two prostrations, like half of the dawn prayer. Then they departed and faced the enemy. The other group came and prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he did the same. Then he said the salām, and every man from the two groups stood and prayed a rakʿah and two prostrations for himself.
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثريحدث
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمكحول بن أبي مسلمثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورسأل
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHأَبَاهُثقةأخبره
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخرهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), among the most reliable of people in the Muwaṭṭaʾd. 218 AHعبد الله بن يوسف التنيسيثقة متقن ، من أثبت الناس في الموطأنا
- d. 289 AHبكر بن سهل بن إسماعيل الدمياطيحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.