al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3134
✧ Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyati
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِلَابِيِّ قَالَ:
خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ فَهِيَ لِآخِرِ أَزْوَاجِهَا وَمَا كُنْتُ لِأَخْتَارَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ: فَعَلَيْكِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ مَحْسَمَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Abū al-Sarī al-ʿAsqalānī
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Maryam
- ʿAṭiyyah b. Qays al-Kilābī
✧ Muʿawiyah b. Abi Sufyan proposed to Umm al-Dardaʾ after the death of Abu al-Dardaʾ, and Umm al-Dardaʾ said: I heard Abu al-Dardaʾ say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Any woman whose husband dies and she marries after him, she belongs to the last of her husbands.” And I would not choose you over Abu al-Dardaʾ. So Muʿawiyah wrote to her: “Then you must fast, for it is a means of cutting off desire.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه أبو بكر بن أبي مريم وقد اختلط
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3134
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīhah)d. 81 AH, or she survived until after 80 AH, or after 81 AHهجيمة الأوصابية أم الدرداء الصغرىثقة ، فقيهةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ)d. 104 AH, or 110 AH, or 121 AHعَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِلَابِيِّثقة مقرئعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf); his house had been robbed, and he became confused (ikhtalaṭa).d. 156 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَضعيف ، وكان قد سرق بيته ، فاختلطنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and knowledgeable, but with many errors.d. 238 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّصدوق عارف له أوهام كثيرةنا
- d. 289 AHبَكْرٌحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.