al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2778
✧ Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Baghawi
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وَبِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: " يَقُولُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:
كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا ابْنُ آدَمَ أَجْزِيهِ بِهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ، هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، يَذَرُ الطَّعَامَ مِنْ أَجْلِي، وَيَذَرُ الشَّهْوَةَ مِنْ أَجْلِي، فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَتَمَهُ أَوْ آذَاهُ فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، إِنِّي صَائِمٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
- Allāh ʿAz and Jal
✧ Every good deed that the son of Adam does, I will reward him for it from ten good deeds up to seven hundred times over, except fasting. It is for Me, and I will reward for it. He leaves his food for My sake, and he leaves his desire for My sake. It is for Me, and I will reward for it. Fasting is a shield. Whoever is fasting should not behave obscenely or act foolishly. If someone insults him or harms him, let him say: 'I am fasting, I am fasting.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على مالك بن أنس فرواه عبد الله بن بزيع عن روح بن القاسم عن مالك بن أنس عن الزهري عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة ووهم في قوله الزهري والصحيح عن مالك عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة وكذلك رواه القعنبي وأصحاب الموطأ عن مالك وعبد الله بن بزيع لين الحديث ليس بمتروك
machine translationThere was disagreement about it regarding Mālik b. Anas. ʿAbdullāh b. Buzayʿ narrated it from Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim, from Mālik b. Anas, from al-Zuhrī, from al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah, but he erred in saying "al-Zuhrī". The correct version is from Mālik, from Abū al-Zinād, from al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah. Likewise al-Qaʿnabī and the transmitters of the Muwaṭṭaʾ narrated it from Mālik. And ʿAbdullāh b. Buzayʿ is lenient in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), not abandoned (matrūk).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2778
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHعبد الرحمن بن يعقوب الجهنيثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالعلاء بن عبد الرحمن الحرقيصدوق ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHروح بن القاسم العنبريثقة حافظعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يزيد بن زريع العيشيثقة ثبت .نا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AHأمية بن بسطامصدوقنا
- d. 297 AHإبراهيم بن هاشم البغويحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.