al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2319
✧ Ibrahim b. Muhammad b. Barra al-San'ani
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، إِمَامُ مَسْجِدِ صَنْعَاءَ، قَالَ: أَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَارِيَةَ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ سُرِّيَّتِهِ بَيْتَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ، فَوَجَدَتْهَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي بَيْتِي مِنْ بَيْنِ بُيُوتِ نِسَائِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " فَإِنَّهَا عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا يَا حَفْصَةُ، وَاكْتُمِي هَذَا عَلَيَّ فَخَرَجَتْ حَتَّى أَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَلَا أُبَشِّرُكِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بِمَاذَا ؟ قَالَتْ: وَجَدْتُ مَارِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي بَيْتِي مِنْ بَيْنِ بُيُوتِ نِسَائِكَ ؟ وَبِي تَفْعَلُ هَذَا مِنْ بَيْنِ نِسَائِكَ ؟ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ السُّرُورِ أَنْ حَرَّمَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " يَا حَفْصَةُ، أَلَا أُبَشِّرُكِ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَعْلَمَنِي أَنَّ أَبَاكِ يَلِي الْأَمْرَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَأَنَّ أَبِي يَلِيهِ بَعْدَ أَبِيكِ، وَقَدِ اسْتَكْتَمَنِي ذَلِكَ فَاكْتُمِيهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ أَيْ: مِنْ مَارِيَةَ: تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ أَزْوَاجِكَ أَيْ: حَفْصَةَ، وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ أَيْ: لِمَا كَانَ مِنْكَ، قَدْ فَرَضَ اللهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ وَاللهُ مَوْلاكُمْ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا يَعْنِي: حَفْصَةَ، فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِ يَعْنِي: عَائِشَةَ، وَأَظْهَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ أَيْ بِالْقُرْآنِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ عَرَّفَ حَفْصَةَ مَا أَظْهَرَتْ مِنْ أَمْرِ مَارِيَةَ، وَأَعْرَضَ عَنْ بَعْضٍ عَمَّا أَخْبَرَتْ بِهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، فَلَمْ يُثَرِّبْهُ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنْبَأَكَ هَذَا قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا يُعَاتِبُهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا وَإِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ مَوْلاهُ وَجِبْرِيلُ وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَالْمَلائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ مُسْلِمَاتٍ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ قَانِتَاتٍ تَائِبَاتٍ عَابِدَاتٍ سَائِحَاتٍ ثَيِّبَاتٍ وَأَبْكَارًا فَوَعَدَهُ مِنَ الثَّيِّبَاتِ: آسِيَةَ بِنْتَ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَأُخْتَ نُوحٍ، وَمِنَ الْأَبْكَارِ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ، وَأُخْتَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm
- Hishām b. Ibrāhīm Abū al-Walīd al-Makhzūmī Imām Masjid Ṣanʿāʾ
- Mūsá b. Jaʿfar b. Abū Kathīr a freed slave of al-Anṣār
- his uncle
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ entered with Mariya al-Qibtiyya, his concubine, into the house of Hafsa bt. Umar, and she found her with him. She said, 'O Messenger of God, in my house among the houses of your wives?' He said, 'She is forbidden to me to touch, O Hafsa, and keep this secret for me.' She went out until she came to Aisha and said, 'O daughter of Abu Bakr, shall I give you good news?' She said, 'About what?' She said, 'I found Mariya with the Messenger of God ﷺ in my house. I said, "O Messenger of God, in my house among the houses of your wives? And with me you do this among your wives?" The first joy was that he forbade her to himself. Then he said to me, "O Hafsa, shall I give you good news?" I said, "Yes, by my father and mother, O Messenger of God." He informed me that your father will assume authority after him, and that my father will assume it after your father, and he made me keep it secret, so keep it secret.' Then God, Mighty and Majestic, revealed concerning that: 'O Prophet, why do you prohibit what God has made lawful for you,' meaning Mariya, 'seeking the pleasure of your wives,' meaning Hafsa, 'and God is Forgiving, Merciful,' meaning for what you did. 'God has ordained for you the dissolution of your oaths. God is your Protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise. And when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives,' meaning Hafsa, 'and she disclosed it,' meaning to Aisha, 'and God made it known to him,' that is, through the Quran, 'he acknowledged part of it,' Hafsa acknowledged what she had revealed about the matter of Mariya, 'and turned away from part,' from what she had informed about Abu Bakr and Umar, and did not reproach her for it. 'When he informed her of it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "The Knowing, the Aware has informed me."' Then he turned to her, reproaching her, and said, 'If you two repent to God, your hearts have inclined, but if you support one another against him, then indeed God is his Protector, and Gabriel, and the righteous of the believers,' meaning Abu Bakr and Umar, 'and the angels after that are supporters. Perhaps his Lord, if he divorces you, will give him in exchange wives better than you—Muslim, believing, devout, repentant, worshipping, fasting, previously married and virgins.' He promised him from the previously married: Asiya bt. Muzahim, the wife of Pharaoh, and the sister of Nuh, and from the virgins: Maryam bt. Imran and the sister of Musa (peace be upon them).
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Dhahabi
هذا باطل
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2319 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
روي من طريق موسى بن جعفر بن أبي كثير عن عمه قال الذهبي مجهول وخبره ساقط
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2319 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ولم تأت قصة مارية من طريق صحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2319 - Mubarakpūri
فيه ضعف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2319
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 57 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 94 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 93 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقةعن
- عن
- أنا
- نا
- حدثناd. 278 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.