al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2158
✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: نَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ مَعْرُوفِ بْنِ خَرَّبُوذَ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ:
خَطَبَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَذَكَرَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيًّا ؓ خَاتَمَ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ، وَوَصِيَّ خَاتَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَأَمِينَ الصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ. ثُمَّ، قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، لَقَدْ فَارَقَكُمْ رَجُلٌ مَا سَبَقَهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ، لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِ الرَّايَةَ، فَيُقَاتِلُ جِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَمَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَقَدْ قَبَضَهُ اللهُ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي قَبَضَ فِيهَا وَصِيَّ مُوسَى، وَعُرِجَ بِرُوحِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي عُرِجَ فِيهَا بِرُوحِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَفِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهَا الْفُرْقَانَ. وَاللهِ، مَا تَرَكَ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً وَلَا شَيْئًا يُصَرُّ لَهُ، وَمَا فِي بَيْتِ مَالِهِ إِلَّا سَبْعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَخَمْسِينَ دِرْهَمًا فَضَلَتْ مِنْ عَطَائِهِ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ بِهَا خَادِمًا لِأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ﷺ. ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ قَوْلَ يُوسُفَ: وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: أَنَا ابْنُ الْبَشِيرِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ النَّذِيرِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ الدَّاعِي إِلَى اللهِ بِإِذْنِهِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ السِّرَاجِ الْمُنِيرِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ الَّذِي أُرْسِلَ رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ، وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِينَ أَذْهَبَ اللهُ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهَّرَهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا، وَأَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِينَ افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَوَدَّتَهُمْ وَوِلَايَتَهُمْ، فَقَالَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: قُلْ لا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Zuhayr
- Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Ṣūfī
- Ismāʿīl b. Abān al-Warrāq
- Sallām b. Abū ʿAmrah
- Maʿrūf b. Kharrabūdh
- Abū al-Ṭufayl
✧ Al-Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib delivered a sermon. He praised Allah and extolled Him, and he mentioned the Commander of the Faithful 'Ali ؓ, the seal of the trustees, the successor of the seal of the prophets, and the trustee of the truthful ones and the martyrs. Then he said: 'O people, a man has departed from you whom the first ones did not precede and the last ones will not overtake. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give him the banner, and Jibril would fight on his right and Mika'il on his left, and he would not return until Allah granted him victory. Allah took his soul on the night in which the successor of Musa was taken, and his spirit was raised on the night in which the spirit of 'Isa b. Maryam was raised, and on the night in which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent down the Criterion. By Allah, he left no gold, no silver, and nothing tied up for him. In his treasury there was only seven hundred and fifty dirhams left over from his stipend, with which he intended to buy a servant for Umm Kulthum.' Then he said: 'Whoever knows me has known me, and whoever does not know me, I am al-Hasan b. Muhammad, ﷺ. Then he recited this verse, the words of Yusuf: "And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Ibrahim, Ishaq, and Ya'qub" (12:38). Then he resumed speaking from the Book of Allah and said: 'I am the son of the bringer of good tidings, and I am the son of the warner, and I am the son of the Prophet, and I am the son of the one who calls to Allah by His permission, and I am the son of the luminous lamp, and I am the son of the one who was sent as a mercy to the worlds, and I am from the People of the House from whom Allah has removed impurity and purified them thoroughly, and I am from the People of the House whose love and guardianship Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has made obligatory, for He said in what He revealed to Muhammad ﷺ: "Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it except love for the near relatives" (42:23).'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وإسناد أحمد وبعض طرق البزار والطبراني في الكبير حسان
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2158
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 44 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سِبْطُ رَسُولِ اللهِصحابيخطب
- له رؤيةd. 100 AHأَبِي الطُّفَيْلِعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 151 AH
- ناضعيفd. 151 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AH
- حدثناd. 310 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.