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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2157

✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَمِّي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ:

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ فَمَا يَتَنَفَّلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى تَرِمَ قَدَمَاهُ، فَقِيلَ: أَتُجْهِدُ نَفْسَكَ، فَمَا هَذَا الْجَهْدُ وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ ؟ قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd al-Zuhrī
  3. ʿAmmī Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  4. my father
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. Misʿar b. Kidām
  7. Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah
  8. ʿAmmih Quṭbah b. Mālik
  9. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

✧ I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ standing in prayer without performing voluntary prayers until his feet became swollen. It was said: 'Do you exert yourself like this, and what is this exertion when Allah has forgiven you your past and future sins?' He said: 'Should I not be a grateful servant?'

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Narrators

  1. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    عن
  2. Quṭbah b. Mālik al-Dhibyānī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 and 60 AH
    قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي
    عن
  3. Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH, also said: 125 AH or shortly after it
    زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Mis'ar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AH
    مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    حدثني
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    نا
  7. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة فاضل .
    نا
  8. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, Ibn Mardawayh said in the book "Awlād al-Muḥaddithīn": died in the year 262 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّثقة
    نا
  9. Aḥmad
    d. 310 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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