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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2099

✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: نَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ:

اجْتَمَعَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فِي دَارِ النَّدْوَةِ، فَذَكَرُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: سَاحِرٌ، قَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِسَاحِرٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: كَاهِنٌ، قَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِكَاهِنٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: مَجْنُونٌ، قَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ، قَالُوا: يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الْحَبِيبِ وَحَبِيبِهِ، فَصَدَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَزُمِّلَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ، وَدُثِّرَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -: يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Qaṭṭān al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Muʿallá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Sharīk
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
  6. Jābir

✧ Quraysh gathered in Dar al-Nadwah and mentioned the Prophet ﷺ. Some of them said: He is a sorcerer. They said: He is not a sorcerer. Some said: He is a soothsayer. They said: He is not a soothsayer. Some said: He is possessed. They said: He is not possessed. They said: He separates a man from his beloved. The polytheists departed upon that. That reached the Prophet ﷺ, and he wrapped himself in his garments and was covered. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: O you wrapped in garments, O you covered one.

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخره
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    نا
  4. Accused of fabrication, he was accused of Rafḍd. between 201 and 210 AH
    مُعَلَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِمتهم بالوضع ، وقد رمي بالرفض
    نا
  5. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ الْوَاسِطِيُّصدوق
    نا
  6. d. 310 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  7. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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