al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2100
✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقُلُوسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا بَكْرُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: نَا خَبَّابٌ، مَوْلَى بَنِي لَيْثٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ لِي عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا، وَلِلْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا، مَا أَقَامُوا ثَلَاثًا: إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا، وَإِذَا حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا، وَإِذَا عَاهَدُوا وَفَوْا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Zuhayr
- Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq Abū Yūsuf al-Qulūsī
- Bakr b. al-Aswad
- Khabbāb a freed slave of Banī Layth
- Layth b. Abū Sulaym
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ O people, I have a right over you, and the Imams from Quraysh have a right over you as long as they uphold three things: when mercy is sought from them they show mercy, when they judge they are just, and when they make a covenant they fulfill it. Whoever among them does not do that, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people. Neither ransom nor compensation will be accepted from him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه جماعة لم أعرفهم
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2100
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 112 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقةعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 138 AH
- نا
- ناd. 221 AH
- نا
- حدثناd. 310 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.