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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 209

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al-Hajjaj al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: نَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:

لَا تَتَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ، إِلَّا رَجُلًا كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَلْيَصُمْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Shuʿayb b. al-Layth
  3. Abū Shuʿayb
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  5. Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq al-Qurashī Min Ahl Dimashq
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī and Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  7. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  8. Abū Salamah
  9. Abū Hurayrah
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Do not precede the month by a day or two, except a man who was accustomed to fasting; then let him fast.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 209

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2172

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  5. Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 189 AH, also said: 198 AH, and it is a mistake or a misspelling
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ج١ / ص٧٤الْقُرَشِيُّثقة , رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثني
  6. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    نا
  7. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah), noble, a juristd. 199 AH, Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr said: 180 AH
    شُعَيْبٌثقة نبيل فقيه
    حدثني
  8. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Shuʿayb b. al-Layth
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH or 249 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِثقة
    نا
  9. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
    d. 292 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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