al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2081
✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَ: نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ:
مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَشْهَدُ الْجُمُعَةَ لَا يَلْغُو فِيهَا، وَلَا يَجْهَلُ، وَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ، وَيَشْهَدُهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا، وَلَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً، إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Baghawī
- Dāwud b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Kūfī
- Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
- ʿAṭiyyah
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ No man attends the Friday prayer without engaging in idle talk or ignorance therein, and perfects his ablution, and attends it with the imam, except that it is an expiation for what is between it and the following Friday; nor does he perform an obligatory prayer except that it is an expiation for what is between it and the following prayer.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه داود بن عبد الحميد وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2081
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, he was a Shīʿī who practised concealment (mudallis)d. 111 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in "Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb": also said: the year (127 AH), mentioned by Ibn Qāniʿ, and al-Qarrābعَطِيَّةَصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، وكان شيعيا مدلساعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة ، وكان يدلسنا
- دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْكُوفِيُّنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَغَوِيُّثقةنا
- d. 310 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.