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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1911

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Tahhan

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وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أَوْ عَائِشَةَ أَوْ عَنْهُمَا كِلْتَيْهِمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Nāfiʿ
  2. Ibn ʿUmar
  3. Ṣafiyyah Bint Abū ʿUbayd
  4. Ḥafṣah Aw ʿĀʾishah Aw ʿAnhumā Kiltayhimā
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ It is not lawful for a woman who believes in God and the Last Day to mourn for a deceased person more than three days, except for her husband.

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Ṣafīyah bt. Abī ʿUbayd zawj ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
    it was said: she lived in the Prophet's time (idrāk), and al-Dāraquṭnī rejected it. And al-ʿIjlī said: trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍقيل : لها إدراك ، وأنكره الدارقطني . وقال العجلي : ثقة
    حدثتني
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  4. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 127 AH, or 131 AH, or 136 AH, also said: 132 AH
    عبد الله بن دينار العدويثقة
    عن
  6. Ṣāliḥ b. Qudāmah
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 181 and 190 AH
    صالح بن قدامة الحاطبيمقبول
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Abī Bakr
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AH
    أحمد بن أبي بكر العوفىصدوق
    نا
  8. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ
    d. 296 AH
    أحمد بن محمد بن نافع الطحاوي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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