Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 191

✧ Ahmad b. Hammad b. Zughba

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ صَلَاحٍ، قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ:

لَمَّا مَاتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أُمُّ عَلِيٍّ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهَا، فَقَالَ: رَحِمَكِ اللهُ يَا أُمِّي، كُنْتِ أُمِّي بَعْدَ أُمِّي، تَجُوعِينَ وَتُشْبِعِينِي، وَتَعْرَيْنَ وَتَكْسُونَنِي، وَتَمْنَعِينَ نَفْسَكِ طَيِّبَ الطَّعَامِ وَتُطْعِمِينِي، تُرِيدِينَ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ ". ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ تُغْسَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثًا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْكَافُورُ، سَكَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ خَلَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَمِيصَهُ فَأَلْبَسَهَا إِيَّاهُ، وَكُفِّنَتْ فَوْقَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَأَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَغُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ يَحْفِرُوا، فَحَفَرُوا قَبْرَهَا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغُوا اللَّحْدَ حَفَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَ تُرَابَهُ بِيَدِهِ. فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاضْطَجَعَ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ: " اللهُ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، اغْفِرْ لِأُمِّي فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَسَدٍ، وَلَقِّنْهَا حُجَّتَهَا، وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيْهَا مُدْخَلَهَا، بِحَقِّ نَبِيِّكَ وَالْأَنْبِيَاءِ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِي، فَإِنَّكَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ ". ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلُوهَا الْقَبْرَ، هُوَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥammād b. Zughbah
  2. Rawḥ b. Ṣalāḥ
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  4. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ When Fatima bt. Asad b. Hashim, the mother of Ali, died, the Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon her, sat at her head, and said: "May God have mercy on you, O my mother. You were my mother after my own mother. You would go hungry and feed me, go without clothes and clothe me, deny yourself good food and give it to me, seeking thereby the face of God and the abode of the Hereafter." Then he ordered that she be washed three times and three times more. When they reached the water containing camphor, the Messenger of God ﷺ poured it over her with his own hand. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ took off his shirt and dressed her in it, and she was shrouded over it. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ called Usama b. Zayd, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Umar b. al-Khattab, and a black slave to dig, and they dug her grave. When they reached the niche, the Messenger of God ﷺ dug it with his own hand and removed its soil with his own hand. When he finished, the Messenger of God ﷺ entered and lay down in it, and said: "God is the One who gives life and causes death, and He is living and does not die. Forgive my mother, Fatima bt. Asad, prompt her with her proof, and widen her entrance, by the right of Your Prophet and the prophets before me, for You are the Most Merciful of the merciful." Then he said the takbir over her four times, then he, al-Abbas, and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq placed her in the grave.

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