al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 19
✧ Ahmad b. Abd al-Wahhab al-Hawti
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: نَا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ:
غَدَوْتُ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ، فَقَالَ: مَا غَدَا بِكَ يَا زِرُّ ؟ قُلْتُ: أَلْتَمِسُ الْعِلْمَ. فَقَالَ: اغْدُ عَالِمًا أَوْ مُتَعَلِّمًا، وَلَا تَعَدَّيَنَّ ذَلِكَ. فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَلْتَمِسُ عِلْمًا، إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا مِنْ رِضَاهَا بِمَا يَفْعَلُ ". قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: " كُنَّا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ لَا نَخْلَعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ وَأَيَّامَهُنَّ، إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، لَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ. وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
- ʿAlī b. ʿAyyāsh al-Ḥimṣī
- Ḥafṣ b. Sulaymān
- ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
- Zir b. Ḥubaysh
✧ I went early to Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī, and he said: What brought you early, O Zirr? I said: I am seeking knowledge. He said: Go early as a scholar or a learner, and do not go beyond that, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There is no Muslim servant who seeks knowledge except that the angels lower their wings for him, out of pleasure with what he does. He said: Then I asked him about wiping over the leather socks, and I said: I have some unease about that. He said: When we traveled with the Prophet ﷺ, we were commanded not to remove our leather socks for three nights and their days, except for major ritual impurity, but not for defecation, urination, or sleep. And for the resident it is a day and a night.
Grades by grader
| أبو علي الطوسي كردوش | Good-Soundin المعجم الأوسط, p. 19 | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أشار أبو عمر بن عبد البر إلى حسنه
machine translationAbū ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Barr indicated that it is good (ḥasan).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 19 - al-Bukhari
قال الترمذي سألت محمدا فقلت أي الحديث عندك أصح في التوقيت في المسح قال حديث صفوان
machine translational-Tirmidhī said: I asked Muḥammad [al-Bukhārī] and said: "Which hadith in your view is most authentic regarding the time limit for wiping?" He said: "The hadith of Ṣafwān."
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 19
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known Companiond. during the caliphate of ʿAlīصَفْوَان بْن عَسَّال الْمُرَادِيّصحابي معروفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AHزِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَصدوق له أوهامحدثني
- abandoned (matrūk) in hadith despite being an imam in Qurʾān recitationd. 180 AH, also said: close to 190 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَمتروك الحديث مع إمامته في القراءةنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 210 AH, or: 218 AH, or: 219 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْحِمْصِيُّثقة ثبتنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 279 AH or 281 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.