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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1846

✧ Ahmad b. Mansur al-Mada'ini

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنِ الْوَازِعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: كَمِشْكَاةٍ قَالَ: " جَوْفُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ ". وَ " الزُّجَاجَةُ ": " قَلْبُهُ "، وَ " الْمِصْبَاحُ ": " النُّورُ الَّذِي فِي قَلْبِهِ. تُوقَدُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ، " الشَّجَرَةُ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ زَيْتُونَةٍ لا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلا غَرْبِيَّةٍ: " لَا يَهُودِيٌّ وَلَا نَصْرَانِيٌّ "، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّا وَلا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَكِنْ كَانَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Surayj b. Yūnus
  3. ʿAlī b. Thābit al-Jazarī
  4. al-Wāziʿ b. Nāfiʿ al-ʿUqaylī
  5. Sālim
  6. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: 'like a niche'—he said: 'the inner being of Muhammad ﷺ.' And 'the glass' is 'his heart,' and 'the lamp' is 'the light that is in his heart. It is lit from a blessed tree'—the tree is Ibrahim, 'an olive, neither eastern nor western'—'neither Jew nor Christian.' Then he recited: 'Ibrahim was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was a hanif, a Muslim, and he was not of the polytheists.'

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. Al-Wāziʿ b. Nāfiʿ
    d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    الْوَازِعِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ
    عن
  4. ʿAlī b. Thābit
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. between 181 AH and 190 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَزَرِيُّصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    نا
  5. Surayj b. Yūnus
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.
    سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة عابد
    نا
  6. Aḥmad
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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