MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 177

✧ Ahmad b. Hammad b. Zughba

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ:

أَرْدَفَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، فَلَمَّا تَمَّ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ. ثُمَّ حَمِدَ اللهَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مِمَّ تَضْحَكُ ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِمَّ ضَحِكْتَ ؟ قَالَ: ضَحِكْتُ لِعَجَبِ اللهِ لِلْعَبْدِ، يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، يَقُولُ اللهُ: عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ غَيْرِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥammād b. Zughbah
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd
  5. Yūnus b. Khabbāb
  6. Shaqīq al-Azdī
  7. ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah

✧ Ali b. Abi Talib mounted me behind him on a mule. When he placed his foot in the stirrup, he said: 'In the name of Allah.' When he was settled, he said: 'Praise be to Allah.' When he was fully mounted, he said: 'Praise be to Allah who has subjected this to us, and we were not capable of it, and indeed to our Lord we will return.' Then he praised Allah three times, then said 'Allahu akbar' three times, then said: 'O Allah, forgive me my sin, for none forgives sins except You.' Then he laughed. I said to him: 'Why do you laugh?' He said: 'I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said the same, then laughed. I said: O Messenger of Allah, why did you laugh?' He said: 'I laughed at Allah's wonder at the servant who says: O Allah, forgive me my sin, for none forgives sins except You. Allah says: He knows that none forgives sins besides Me.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حدثني أبو زياد القطان عن يحيى بن سعيد قال كنت أعجب من حديث علي بن ربيعة كنت ردف علي لأن علي بن ربيعة كان حدثا في عهد علي ومثله أنكرت أن يكون ردف علي حتى حدثنا سفيان عن أبي إسحاق عن علي بن ربيعة قلت لسفيان سمعه أبو إسحاق من علي بن ربيعة فقال سألت أبا إسحاق عنه فقال حدثني رجل عن علي بن ربيعة

    machine translationAbū Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān narrated to me from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, who said: I used to be amazed at the hadith of ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah, "I was riding behind ʿAlī", because ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah was a youth in the time of ʿAlī, and I denied that someone like him could have been riding behind ʿAlī, until Sufyān narrated to us from Abū Isḥāq, from ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah. I said to Sufyān: Did Abū Isḥāq hear it from ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah? He said: I asked Abū Isḥāq about it, and he said: A man narrated it to me from ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 177

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    شَقِيقٍ الْأَزْدِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Rafḍ.d. between 131 and 140 AH
    يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍصدوق يخطئ ورمي بالرفض .
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 139 AH or 140 AH
    عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة
    حدثني
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    أنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيه
    نا
  8. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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