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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1720

✧ Ahmad b. Shu'ayb al-Nasa'i

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وَبِهِ: عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: نَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ:

إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِيهِ الْمَلَكُ، فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى ؟ أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ ؟ وَمَا الرِّزْقُ ؟ وَمَا الْأَجَلُ ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Aʿmash
  2. Zayd b. and Hb
  3. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Wahū al-Ṣādiq al-Maṣdūq

✧ The creation of one of you is gathered in his mother's belly for forty nights, then he becomes a clinging clot for the like of that, then he becomes a lump of flesh for the like of that. Then the angel comes to him and says: 'My Lord, male or female? Wretched or blessed? What is the provision? What is the lifespan?' So your Lord decrees and the angel writes.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3332Sahih Muslim 2643aSahih Muslim 2643bJami' at-Tirmidhi 2137

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    حدثنا
  2. Zayd b. Wahb
    A mukhaḍram (lived through both the Jāhiliyyah and Islam), trustworthy (thiqah) and eminent; the one who alleged a flaw in his hadith was not correctd. 96 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, after al-Jamājim
    زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍمخضرم ثقة جليل ، لم يصب من قال في حديثه خلل
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Naṣīr al-Ṭāʾī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist, an asceticd. 160 AH, or 162 AH, also said: 165 AH
    داود بن نصير الطائيثقة فقيه زاهد
    نا
  5. Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 203 AH
    مصعب بن المقدام الخثعميصدوق له أوهام
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    محمد بن رافع القشيريثقة عابد
    أنا
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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