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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1474

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَأَصَابَ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جُوعٌ، وَنَفَدَتْ أَزْوَادُهُمْ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْكُونَ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ، وَيَسْتَأْذِنُونَهُ فِي أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا بَعْضَ رَوَاحِلِهُمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، فَخَرَجُوا، فَمَرُّوا بِعُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمُ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا بَعْضَ إِبِلِهِمْ. قَالَ: فَأَذِنَ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَمَا رَجَعْتُمْ مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَجَعُوا مَعَهُ، فَذَهَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَأْذَنُ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ، فَمَاذَا يَرْكَبُونَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَمَاذَا أَصْنَعُ ؟ لَيْسَ مَعِي مَا أُعْطِيهِمْ "، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَأْمُرُ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهِ، فَتَجْمَعُهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُو فِيهِ، ثُمَّ تَقْسِمُهُ بَيْنَهُمْ. فَفَعَلَ، فَدَعَاهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمُ الْآتِي بِالْقَلِيلِ، وَالْآتِي بِالْكَثِيرِ، فَجَعَلَهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِيهِ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَلَأَ مَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ وِعَاءٍ، وَفَضَلَ فَضْلٌ، فَقَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غَيْرَ شَاكٍّ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. al-Sakan
  3. Muḥammad b. Jahḍam
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  5. Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  6. Sulaymān al-Aʿmash
  7. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  8. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned from a military expedition he had undertaken. The Prophet's companions ﷺ were struck by hunger and their provisions ran out. They came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ complaining to him about what had befallen them and asking his permission to slaughter some of their riding camels. He permitted them, so they went out and passed by 'Umar. He said: "Where have you come from?" They told him that they had asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for permission to slaughter some of their camels. He said: "Did he permit you?" They said: "Yes." He said: "I adjure you by Allah to return with me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." So they returned with him. 'Umar went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you permit them to slaughter their riding camels? Then what will they ride?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What should I do? I do not have anything to give them." 'Umar said: "Rather, O Messenger of Allah, command those who have surplus provisions to bring them, and you gather it all on something, then supplicate over it, then distribute it among them." So he did that. He called them with their surplus provisions: some came with a little, and some with a lot. He placed it on something, then supplicated over it as Allah willed him to supplicate, then distributed it among them. There remained not one of the people except that he filled whatever container he had, and there was still surplus left over. At that point he said: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Whoever brings this testimony on the Day of Resurrection without doubt, Allah will admit him to Paradise."

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Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Dhakwān al-Sammān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH
    سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخره
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jahḍam
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 AH and 210 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍصدوق
    نا
  7. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. al-Sakan
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 250 AH, in the book «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: died in the year 222 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِصدوق
    نا
  8. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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