MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1470

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْجُبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو بِشْرٍ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الْمُتَشَمِّسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ يَقُولُ:

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَقَالَ: مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ عِتْقُ الرَّقَبَةِ وَفَكُّهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَلَيْسَتَا وَاحِدَةً ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا، عِتْقُهَا: أَنْ تُعْتِقَهَا، وَفَكُّهَا: أَنْ تُعِينَ فِيهَا " قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ: " فَمِنْحَةٌ وَكُوفٌ، أَوْ عَطْفٌ عَلَى ذِي رَحِمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Yūsuf al-Jubayrī
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik Abū Bishr al-Ṭawīl
  4. Yūnus
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. al-Mutashammis b. Muʿāwiyah ʿAm al-Aḥnaf b. Qays
  7. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mention charity, and he said: "Part of charity is manumitting a slave and freeing him." A man said: "Are they not one and the same?" He said: "No, manumitting him is that you set him free, and freeing him is that you help in his ransom." He said: "And if I do not do that?" He said: "Then a prolific milch animal given as a loan, or kindness to a relative."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمع
  2. Usayd b. al-Mutashammis
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    الْمُتَشَمِّسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AH
    يُونُسَثقة ثبت فاضل ورع
    عن
  5. Abū Mūsá
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو بِشْرٍ الطَّوِيلُ
    نا
  6. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Yūsuf al-Jubayrī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. around 250 AH, or shortly after it
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْجُبَيْرِيُّصدوق
    نا
  7. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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