al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1467
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خُوَارٍ قَالَ: نَا حَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ:
اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى الْآيَةَ. فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ، فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُوَافِقْ مِنْ عُمَرَ الَّذِي أَرَادَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ، فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُوَافِقْ مِنْهُ الَّذِي أَرَادَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: انْتَهَيْنَا يَا رَبِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. Maʿmar al-Baḥrānī
- Ḥumayd b. Ḥammād b. Khuwār
- Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
- Abū Isḥāq
- Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
✧ O Allah, make clear to us about wine. So the verse was revealed: 'O you who believe, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated' [up to the end of the verse]. The Prophet ﷺ called Umar and recited this verse to him, but it did not seem to satisfy what Umar wanted. He said: 'O Allah, make clear to us about wine.' Then it was revealed: 'They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin.' The Prophet ﷺ called Umar and recited it to him, but it did not seem to satisfy what he wanted. He said: 'O Allah, make clear to us about wine.' Then it was revealed: 'O you who believe, wine, gambling, stone altars, and divining arrows are only filth from Satan's work' up to His saying: 'So will you desist?' He recited it to him, and Umar said: 'We desist, O Lord.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
صححه علي بن المديني
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467 - ʿAlī al-Madīnī
صححه
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467 - Dāraquṭnī
والصواب قول من قال عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي ميسرة عن عمر
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 23 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابصحابيقال
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 71 AH
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 126 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 158 AHحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُصدوقنا
- نالين الحديثd. 215 AH
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH
- حدثناd. 293 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.