al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1467
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خُوَارٍ قَالَ: نَا حَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ:
اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى الْآيَةَ. فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ، فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُوَافِقْ مِنْ عُمَرَ الَّذِي أَرَادَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ، فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُوَافِقْ مِنْهُ الَّذِي أَرَادَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: انْتَهَيْنَا يَا رَبِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. Maʿmar al-Baḥrānī
- Ḥumayd b. Ḥammād b. Khuwār
- Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
- Abū Isḥāq
- Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
✧ O Allah, make clear to us about wine. So the verse was revealed: 'O you who believe, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated' [up to the end of the verse]. The Prophet ﷺ called Umar and recited this verse to him, but it did not seem to satisfy what Umar wanted. He said: 'O Allah, make clear to us about wine.' Then it was revealed: 'They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin.' The Prophet ﷺ called Umar and recited it to him, but it did not seem to satisfy what he wanted. He said: 'O Allah, make clear to us about wine.' Then it was revealed: 'O you who believe, wine, gambling, stone altars, and divining arrows are only filth from Satan's work' up to His saying: 'So will you desist?' He recited it to him, and Umar said: 'We desist, O Lord.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
صححه علي بن المديني
machine translationʿAlī b. al-Madīnī declared it authentic (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467 - ʿAlī al-Madīnī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467 - Dāraquṭnī
والصواب قول من قال عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي ميسرة عن عمر
machine translationThe correct version is the statement of those who said: from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Maysarah, from ʿUmar.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1467
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 71 AH and 80 AHحَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), ascetic, sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 158 AH, also said: 156 AHحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُصدوق زاهد ، ربما وهمنا
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. 215 AH, or between 191 and 200 AHحُمَيْدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خُوَارٍلين الحديثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّصدوقنا
- d. 293 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.