al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1397
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قُرَّةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا أَبُو كَعْبٍ صَاحِبُ الْحَرِيرِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ فَقُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي بِحَدِيثٍ، يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، أُحَدِّثُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ كُتِبَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ. فَقَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: احْفَظُوا هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ كَنْزِ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ:
غَزَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَسَارَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ نَزَلَ وَعَسْكَرَ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُ، وَنَامَ هُوَ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ زَوْجُ أُمِّ أَنَسٍ، وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، أَرْبَعَةٌ، فَتَوَسَّدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَ رَاحِلَتِهِ. ثُمَّ نَامَ وَنَامَ الْأَرْبَعَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَتَمَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عِنْدَ رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَذَهَبُوا يَلْتَمِسُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَتَّى يَلْقَوْهُ مُقْبِلًا، فَقَالُوا: جَعَلَنَا اللهُ فِدَاكَ، أَيْنَ كُنْتَ ؟ فَإِنَّا فَزِعْنَا لَكَ إِذْ لَمْ نَرَكَ. فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: " كُنْتُ نَائِمًا حَيْثُ رَأَيْتُمْ، فَسَمِعْتُ فِي نَوْمِي دَوِيًّا كَدَوِيِّ الرَّحَا، أَوْ هَزِيزًا كَهَزِيزِ الرَّحَا، فَفَزِعْتُ فِي مَنَامِي، فَوَثَبْتُ، فَمَضَيْتُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ السَّاعَةَ لِأُخَيِّرَكَ، فَاخْتَرْ: إِمَّا أَنْ يَدْخُلَ نِصْفُ أُمَّتِكَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِمَّا الشَّفَاعَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. فَاخْتَرْتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ لِأُمَّتِي ". فَقَالَ النَّفَرُ الْأَرْبَعُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، اجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ تَشْفَعُ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " وَجَبَتْ لَكُمْ "، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ، حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلَهُ عَشَرَةٌ، فَقَالُوا: أَيْنَ نَبِيُّنَا نَبِيُّ الرَّحْمَةِ ؟ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِالَّذِي حَدَّثَ الْقَوْمَ، فَقَالُوا: جَعَلَنَا اللهُ فِدَاكَ، اجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ تَشْفَعُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. فَقَالَ: " وَجَبَتْ لَكُمْ "، فَجَاءُوا جَمِيعًا إِلَى عَظْمِ النَّاسِ، فَنَادَوْا فِي النَّاسِ: هَذَا نَبِيُّنَا نَبِيُّ الرَّحْمَةِ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِالَّذِي حَدَّثَ الْقَوْمَ، فَنَادَوْا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ: أَنْ جَعَلَنَا اللهُ فِدَاكَ، اجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ تَشْفَعُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. فَنَادَى ثَلَاثًا: " إِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللهَ وَأُشْهِدُ مَنْ سَمِعَ أَنَّ شَفَاعَتِي لِمَنْ يَمُوتُ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ شَيْئًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- ʿAlī b. Qurrah b. Ḥabīb
- my father
- Abū Kaʿb Ṣāḥib al-Ḥarīr
- Saʾalt al-Naḍr b. Anas
- Ḥaddithnī Biḥadīth Yanfaʿunī Allāh ʿAz and Jal Bih
- Naʿam Uḥaddithuk Biḥadīth Kutib Ilaynā Fīh Min al-Madīnah
- Anas Āḥfaẓūā Hadhā Faʾinnah Min Kanz al-Ḥadīth
✧ The Prophet ﷺ went on a military expedition and traveled that day until nightfall. When night came, he dismounted and the people encamped around him. He, Abu Talha the husband of Umm Anas, and so-and-so and so-and-so—four of them—slept, with the Prophet ﷺ resting his head on the foreleg of his mount. Then he slept and the four slept beside him. When a portion of the night had passed, they raised their heads and did not find the Prophet ﷺ at his mount, so they went searching for him until they met him coming toward them. They said: 'May Allah make us your ransom! Where were you? We were alarmed for you when we did not see you.' The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: 'I was sleeping where you saw me, and I heard in my sleep a rumbling like the rumbling of a mill, or a whirring like the whirring of a mill. I was startled in my sleep, so I jumped up and went on my way. Then Gabriel ﷺ met me and said: "O Muhammad, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent me to you just now to give you a choice. Choose either that half of your community enters Paradise, or intercession on the Day of Resurrection." So I chose intercession for my community.' The four men said: 'O Prophet of Allah, make us among those for whom you intercede.' He said: 'It is guaranteed for you.' Then the Prophet ﷺ and the four came forward until ten men met him. They said: 'Where is our Prophet, the Prophet of mercy?' He said: 'He told them what he had told the group.' They said: 'May Allah make us your ransom! Make us among those for whom you intercede on the Day of Resurrection.' He said: 'It is guaranteed for you.' Then they all came to the great mass of people and called out among the people: 'This is our Prophet, the Prophet of mercy.' He told them what he had told the group, and they all cried out: 'May Allah make us your ransom! Make us among those for whom you intercede on the Day of Resurrection.' He called out three times: 'I call Allah to witness, and I call those who hear to witness, that my intercession is for whoever dies not associating anything with Allah, Mighty and Majestic.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه علي بن قرة بن حبيب ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1397
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 90 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابيكتب إلينا
- أحدثكtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 224 AH
- نا
- حدثناd. 293 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.