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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1263

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْأَدَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْقَرْنِيُّ قَالَ: نَا بِشْرٌ الْأُمِّيُّ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ يَوْمِي هَذَا، فِي عَامِي هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِي هَذَا، فَرِيضَةً مُفْتَرَضَةً، فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا رَغْبَةً عَنْهَا، وَلَهُ إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ أَوْ جَائِرٌ، أَلَا فَلَا جَمَعَ اللهُ شَمْلَهُ، وَلَا بَارَكَ لَهُ فِي أَمْرِهِ، أَلَا وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا زَكَاةَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا حَجَّ لَهُ، أَلَا وَلَا تَؤُمَّنَّ امْرَأَةٌ رَجُلًا، وَلَا يَؤُمَّنَّ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مُهَاجِرًا، وَلَا يَؤُمَّنَّ فَاجِرٌ بَرًّا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ سُلْطَانًا يَخَافُ سَيْفَهُ وَسَوْطَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Rāshid al-Adamī
  3. Khālid b. Yazīd al-Qarnī
  4. Bishr al-Ummī
  5. Fuḍayl b. Marzūq
  6. al-Walīd b. Bukayr
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿAdawī
  8. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  9. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  10. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  11. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Indeed Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has made Friday obligatory upon you from this day of mine, in this year of mine, in this month of mine, as an obligatory duty. Whoever abandons it out of aversion to it, while he has a just or unjust leader, then indeed may Allah not unite his affairs, nor bless him in his matter. Indeed, he has no prayer, no zakat, no fasting, no Hajj. Indeed, a woman must not lead a man in prayer, a Bedouin must not lead an emigrant, and a wicked person must not lead a righteous one, unless he is a ruler whose sword and whip are feared.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    منكر

    machine translationRejected (munkar)

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • Dāraquṭnī

    غير ثابت

    machine translationNot established.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    أسانيده واهية

    machine translationIts chains of transmission are very weak (wāhiyah).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • ابن عدي

    وعبد الله بن محمد العدوي له من الحديث شيء يسير وهو معروف بحديث الجمعة الذي يرويه عنه الوليد بن بكير والذي ذكرته

    machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿAdawī has only a small amount of hadith. He is known for the hadith of Friday, which al-Walīd b. Bukayr narrates from him, and which I have mentioned.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    فيه عبد الله بن محمد العدوي عن علي بن زيد بن جدعان والعدوي اتهمه وكيع بوضع الحديث وشيخه ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿAdawī, from ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān. Wakīʿ accused al-ʿAdawī of fabricating hadith, and his teacher is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    فيه عبد الله العدوي وهو واهي الحديث وأخرجه البزار من وجه آخر وفيه علي بن زيد بن جدعان

    machine translationIn it is ʿAbdullāh al-ʿAdawī, who is very weak in hadith (wāhī al-ḥadīth). Al-Bazzār transmitted it by another route, and in it is ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح عن الوليد بن بكير عن عبد الله بن العدوي عن علي بن زيد

    machine translationThe sound version is from al-Walīd b. Bukayr, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAdawī, from ʿAlī b. Zayd.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • ابن الملقن

    حديث ضعيف

    machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263
  • Ibn ʿAsākir

    هذا حديث غريب جدا وإسناده فيه ضعف

    machine translationThis is a very unfamiliar (gharīb) hadith, and there is weakness in its chain of transmission.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1263

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1081

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيف
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿAdawī
    abandoned (matrūk)
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَدَوِيِّمتروك
    عن
  5. Al-Walīd b. Bukayr
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 181 and 190 AH
    الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍلين الحديث
    عن
  6. Fuḍayl b. Marzūq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), errs, accused of Shīʿismd. around 160 AH
    فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍصدوق يهم ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  7. Bishr al-Ummī
    بِشْرٌ الْأُمِّيُّ
    نا
  8. Khālid b. Yazīd al-Qaranī
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. close to 210 AH
    خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْقَرْنِيُّصدوق.
    نا
  9. Ibrāhīm b. Rāshid al-Adamī
    d. 264 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْأَدَمِيُّ
    نا
  10. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  11. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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