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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1224

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al-Jahm al-Simari

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّهْرُ فَكَمِّلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. ʿAmmār b. Khālid al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
  4. al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Fast when you see it, and break your fast when you see it; and if the month is obscured to you, then complete the number as thirty.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1224

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    عن
  4. Abū
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّصدوق يغرب
    نا
  5. ʿAmmār b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة
    نا
  6. Aḥmad
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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