al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 119
✧ Ahmad b. Yahya b. Khalid b. Hayyan al-Raqqi
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: نَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ
كَانَ " يَرَى الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: وَلا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَلِكَ غَدًا إِلا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللهُ وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا ذَكَرْتَ،
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid b. Ḥayyān
- Yaḥyá b. Sulaymān
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ He used to consider the exception (istithnāʾ) even after a year, then he recited: “And do not say of anything, ‘I will do that tomorrow,’ except [you add] ‘If God wills.’ And remember your Lord when you forget” (Q 18:23–24). He said: “When you remember.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
فقيل للأعمش سمعت هذا من مجاهد فقال حدثني به الليث عن مجاهد
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 119
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH, also said: 239 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق يخطئنا
- d. 294 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.