al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1172
✧ Ahmad b. Ibrahim
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وَعَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ:
لَمَّا حُصِرَ عُثْمَانُ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ فَوْقِ دَارِهِ، فَقَالَ: أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ: مَنْ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً مُتَقَبَّلَةً - وَالنَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُجْهَدُونَ مُعْسِرُونَ - فَجَهَّزْتُ ثُلُثَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ مِنْ مَالِي ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ رُومَةَ، لَمْ يَكُنْ يَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِثَمَنٍ، فَابْتَعْتُهَا مِنْ مَالِي فَجَعَلْتُهَا لِلْغَنِيِّ وَالْفَقِيرِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فِي أَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zayd
- Abū Isḥāq
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
✧ When ʿUthman was besieged, he looked down upon them from the top of his house and said: 'I remind you by God, do you know that the Messenger of God ﷺ said regarding the army of hardship: "Who will spend an accepted expenditure?"—while the people were exhausted and in hardship—and I equipped a third of that army from my own wealth?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'I remind you by God, do you know about Rumah? No one could drink from it except for a price, so I bought it with my own wealth and made it for the rich, the poor, and the wayfarer?' They said: 'Yes.' And he enumerated other things.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه أبو إسحاق السبيعي واختلف عنه فرواه زيد بن أبي أنيسة وشعبة وعبد الكبير بن دينار عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي وخالفهم يونس بن أبي إسحاق وإسرائيل بن يونس فروياه عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن وقول شعبة ومن تابعه أشبه بالصواب
machine translationAbū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah, Shuʿbah and ʿAbd al-Kabīr b. Dīnār narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī. Yūnus b. Abī Isḥāq and Isrāʾīl b. Yūnus differed from them, and narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. The statement of Shuʿbah and those who followed him is closer to the correct view.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1172 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
جاء من طرق كثيرة شهيرة صحيحة
machine translationIt has come through many well-known, sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chains.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1172
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followedأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدٍثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعبيد الله بن عمرو بن أبي الوليدثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he changed at the end of his life, though his confusion (ikhtilāṭ) was not severed. 220 AHعبد الله بن جعفر بن غيلانثقة ، لكنه تغير بآخره فلم يفحش اختلاطهنا
- أحمدحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.