al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1078
✧ Ahmad b. Abd al-Rahman b. Iqal al-Harrani
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ " إِذَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ، فَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَطْرُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ، وَيَقُولُونَ: لا تَسْمَعُوا لِهَذَا الْقُرْآنِ وَالْغَوْا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَغْلِبُونَ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَخْفَى قِرَاءَتَهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مَنْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاتِكَ وَلا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Abū Jaʿfar
- Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ was in Makkah, he would recite the Qur'an aloud. The polytheists would drive people away from him and say: “Do not listen to this Qur'an, and make noise during it, so that you may prevail.” When he made his recitation quiet, those who wished to hear the Qur'an could not hear it. So God, Mighty and Majestic, sent down: “And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly, but seek a way between that.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ṭabarī
رجح حديث ابن عباس قال لأنه أصح إسنادا
machine translationHe preferred the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās, saying that it is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) in its chain of transmission.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1078 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
رجح حديث ابن عباس قال لأنه أصح إسنادا
machine translationHe preferred the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās, saying that it is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) in its chain of transmission.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1078
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 7525Sahih al-Bukhari 7547Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3146
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AHدَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارجعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍثقة حافظنا
- d. 300 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.