al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1078
✧ Ahmad b. Abd al-Rahman b. Iqal al-Harrani
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ " إِذَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ، فَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَطْرُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ، وَيَقُولُونَ: لا تَسْمَعُوا لِهَذَا الْقُرْآنِ وَالْغَوْا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَغْلِبُونَ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَخْفَى قِرَاءَتَهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مَنْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاتِكَ وَلا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Abū Jaʿfar
- Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ was in Makkah, he would recite the Qur'an aloud. The polytheists would drive people away from him and say: “Do not listen to this Qur'an, and make noise during it, so that you may prevail.” When he made his recitation quiet, those who wished to hear the Qur'an could not hear it. So God, Mighty and Majestic, sent down: “And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly, but seek a way between that.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ṭabarī
رجح حديث ابن عباس قال لأنه أصح إسنادا
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1078 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
رجح حديث ابن عباس قال لأنه أصح إسنادا
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1078
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 7525Sahih al-Bukhari 7547Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3146
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 104 AHعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبتعن
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 133 AH
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 150 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوقعن
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH
- ناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
- حدثناd. 300 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.