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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 104

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya b. Khalid b. Hayyan al-Raqqi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: نَا يَاسِينُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: نَا فَضَالَةُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، أَنَّ شُعْبَةَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى. عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ:

كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي أَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ رَخَّصْتُ لَكُمْ فِي جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَلَا تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِجِلْدٍ وَلَا عَصَبٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid b. Ḥayyān
  2. Yāsīn b. Abū Zurārah
  3. Faḍālah b. al-Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah
  4. my father
  5. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Baṣrī
  7. Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj
  8. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
  9. Ibn Abū Laylá
  10. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUkaym

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote while we were in the land of Juhaynah: 'I had permitted you the skins of dead animals, so do not benefit from the dead animal's skin or sinew.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd

    تضعيف من ضعفه ليس من قبل الرجال فإنهم كلهم ثقات وإنما ينبغي أن يحمل الضعف على الاضطراب

    machine translationThe weakening by those who weakened it is not because of the men, for they are all trustworthy (thiqāt); rather the weakness should be attributed to the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وأعله بعضهم بكونه كتابا وليس بعلة قادحة وبأن في إسناده اضطرابا ورده ابن حبان بأن ابن عليم سمع الكتاب يقرأ وسمعه مشايخ من جهينة من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا اضطراب

    machine translationSome of them declared it defective (aʿalla) because it was a written document (kitāb), but that is not a damaging defect; and because its chain contains inconsistency (iḍṭirāb). Ibn Ḥibbān rejected this, saying that Ibn ʿUkaym heard the document being read out, and that elders from Juhaynah heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so there is no inconsistency.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    تركه

    machine translationHe abandoned it.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104
  • Mubarakpūri

    حديث لا يصلح للاحتجاج

    machine translationA hadith not fit to be used as evidence.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104
Show 3 more
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ثم تركه الإمام أحمد لما اضطربوا في إسناده

    machine translationThen Imam Aḥmad abandoned it when they differed inconsistently (iḍṭirāb) about its chain.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا الخبر مرسل

    machine translationThis report is mursal (with the Companion omitted from the chain).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104
  • Khaṭṭābī

    هذا الخبر مرسل

    machine translationThis report is mursal (with the Companion omitted from the chain).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 104

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUkaym al-Juhanī
    d. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf, also said: 88 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُكَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثه
  5. Abū Saʿīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 197 AH
    أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْبَصْرِيِّصدوق ربما أخطأ
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    نا
  7. Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 161 AH, and: 170 AH
    أَبِيضعيف
    حدثني
  8. Faḍālah b. al-Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah
    d. 226 AH
    فَضَالَةُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ
    نا
  9. Yāsīn b. ʿAbd al-Aḥad al-Qitbānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 269 AH
    يَاسِينُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرَارَةَصدوق
    نا
  10. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid b. Ḥayyān
    d. 294 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ
    حدثنا
  11. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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