MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 449-3b

✧ Abd al-Rahman b. Ghanm al-Ash'ari

"عْن عْبدِ الوَّهَابِ بنِ عَطَاءٍ الخَّفافِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الكَلْبِى وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عَنْ قَولِ اللهِ - تَعَالَى -: {فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا}، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أبو صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحمنِ بْنِ غُنْم أنَّهُ كَانَ في مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْق مَعَ نَفَرٍ من أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فيهم مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبلٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إن أَخْوفَ مَا أَخَافُ عليْكُم الشِّرْكُ الخَفِى، فَقَالَ مُعاذُ بن جَبَلٍ: اللَّهُمَّ غُفْرًا أو ما سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ حَيْثُ وَدَّعَنَا: إن الشيطانَ قدَ يئَس أنْ يُعْبَدَ في جزيرتكم هذِهِ ولكنْ يُطَاعُ فِيما تحْتقرون مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَقَدْ رَضِى، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: انشدكَ الله يا مُعَاذُ أمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ صامَ رِيَاءً فَقَدْ أشْركَ وَمَنْ تصَّدقَ رَيَاءَ فَقَدْ أشْركَ، ومَنْ صَلَّى ريَاءً فقدْ أَشْرَكَ، فَقَالَ مُعْاذٌ لما تلا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هذه الآية: {فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ} قال: فشق على القوم ذلك واشتد عليهم فقال ﷺ: أولا أُفَرِّجُهَا عَنْكُم قالوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فرج اللهُ عَنْكَ الهَمَّ والأذى، قَال مثل الآية الَّتِى في الرُّوْمِ {وَمَا آتَيْتُمْ مِنْ رِبًا لِيَرْبُوَ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُو عِنْدَ اللَّهِ}، فَقَالَ رسولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ عَمِلَ رِيَاءً لم يُكْتَبْ لَهُ ولا عليْهِ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿBd al-Wahāb b. ʿAṭāʾ al-Khafāf
  2. Suʾil al-Kalbiá
  3. Shāhid
  4. Qawl Allāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

"On the authority of 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Ata al-Khaffaf, who said: Al-Kalbi was asked, while I was present, about the saying of Allah, the Exalted: {So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord, let him do righteous work and not associate anyone in the worship of his Lord} [Quran 18:110]. He said: Abu Salih narrated to us, from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ghunm, that he was in the Mosque of Damascus with a group of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, among whom was Mu'adh ibn Jabal. 'Abd al-Rahman said: O people, indeed the thing I fear most for you is hidden shirk. Mu'adh ibn Jabal said: O Allah, forgive us! Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when he bade us farewell: Indeed, Shaytan has despaired of being worshipped in this island of yours, but he is obeyed in what you consider trivial among your deeds, and he is content with that. 'Abd al-Rahman said: I adjure you by Allah, O Mu'adh, did you not hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Whoever fasts for show has committed shirk, whoever gives charity for show has committed shirk, and whoever prays for show has committed shirk? Mu'adh said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited this verse: {So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord}, it was hard on the people and weighed heavily on them. So the Prophet ﷺ said: Shall I not relieve you of it? They said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He said: Allah relieves you of worry and harm. He then said, like the verse in Ar-Rum: {And what you give in riba to increase the wealth of people will not increase with Allah} [Quran 30:39]. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever does a deed for show, it is not recorded for him nor against him."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Notes

  • [كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه

    machine translation[Kar] Ibn ʿAsākir, in his Tārīkh.

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