Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 420-459b
✧ Abdullah b. Abbas
"عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيد فِي سَرِيَّة وَمَعَهُ فِي السَّرِيَّةِ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ إِلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَوْ قَيْسٍ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ جَاءَهُمْ النَّذِيرُ فَهَربُوا وَثَبَتَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ كَانَ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ هُوَ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ، فَقَالَ لأَهْلِهِ: كُونُوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَتَّى آتِيكُمْ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِي العَسْكَرِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَأَهْلَ بَيْتِي فَهَلْ ذَلِكَ نَافِعِي؟ أَم أَذْهَبُ كَمَا ذَهَبَ قَوْمِي؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ: أَقِمْ فَأَنْتَ آمِنٌ فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ وَأَقَامَ وَصَبَّحهُمْ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَوَجَدَ الْقَوْمَ قَدْ نَذَرُوا وَذَهَبُوا، فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ سَبِيلٌ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَمَّنْتهُ وَقَدْ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: وَمَا أَنْتَ وَذَاكَ أَتُجِيرُ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا الأَمِيرُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أُجِيرُ عَلَيْكَ وَأَنْتَ الأَميرُ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ وَلَوْ شَاءَ لَذَهَبَ كَمَا ذَهَبَ قَوْمُهُ، فَتَنَازَعَا فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ فَذَكَرَ عَمَّارُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذي كَانَ منْ أَمْرِ الرَّجُلِ، فَأَجَارَ أَمَانَ عَمَّار وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ يُجِيرَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى أَمِيرٍ، فَتَنَازَعَ عَمَّار وَخَالدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ حَتَّى تَشَاتَمَا، فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: يَشْتُمُنِي هَذا الْعَبْدُ عِنْدَكَ، أَمَا وَالله لَوْلَاكَ مَا شَتَمَنِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كُفَّ يَا خَالِدُ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، فَإنَّهُ مَنْ يُبْغِض عَمَّارًا يبغِضهُ الله، وَمَنْ يَلْعَن عَمَّارًا يَلْعَنهُ الله، وَقَامَ عَمَّارُ فَانْطَلَقَ فَاتْبَعَهُ خَالِدٌ فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَل يَتَرَضَّاهُ حَتَّى رَضِيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: وَفِيهِ نَزَلَتْ: {يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ} - يَعْني أُمَرَاء السَّرَايَا {فَإِنْ تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} () حَتَّى يَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ ﷺ هُوَ الَّذِي يَقْضِي فِيهِ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Baʿath Rasūl
Machine translation, not reviewed
"From Ibn 'Abbas, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Khalid ibn al-Walid in a detachment, and with him in the detachment was 'Ammar ibn Yasir, to a clan of Quraysh or Qays. When they approached the people, a warner came to them, and they fled. One man among them, who had embraced Islam along with his household, remained, and he said to his family: 'Stay in one place until I come to you.' He went off until he entered the army and came to 'Ammar ibn Yasir and said: 'O Abu al-Yaqzan, I have embraced Islam, and so has my household. Will that benefit me, or should I go as my people went?' 'Ammar said to him: 'Stay, for you are safe.' So the man returned and stayed. Khalid ibn al-Walid came upon them at dawn and found that the people had fled and gone away. He seized the man, and 'Ammar said to him: 'You have no authority over this man. I have granted him protection, and he has embraced Islam.' Khalid said: 'What is it to you? Do you grant protection against me while I am the commander?' 'Ammar said: 'Yes, I grant protection against you, though you are the commander. This man has embraced Islam, and had he wished, he could have gone as his people went.' They disputed about that until they both came to Madinah and gathered before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. 'Ammar informed the Prophet ﷺ of what had happened with the man, and he confirmed the protection granted by 'Ammar. On that day he forbade that a man grant protection against a commander. 'Ammar and Khalid disputed before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until they insulted each other. Khalid ibn al-Walid said: 'This slave insults me in your presence! By Allah, if it were not for you, he would not have insulted me.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Restrain yourself, O Khalid, from 'Ammar, for whoever hates 'Ammar, Allah hates him, and whoever curses 'Ammar, Allah curses him.' 'Ammar stood and left, and Khalid followed him, seized his garment, and kept seeking his pleasure until 'Ammar was pleased with him.' He said: And concerning this it was revealed: {O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you} - meaning the commanders of the expeditions - {And if you disagree over anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger} (), until the Messenger ﷺ is the one who decides on it."
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Notes
[كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه وسنده حسن
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