Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 4-96b
" عن عَلِىٍّ قالَ: بَعَثَنِى رَسولُ الله ﷺ إلَى اليَمنِ فَانْتَهَينَا إِلَى قَوْمٍ قَدْ بَنَوا زُبْيةً لِلأَسَدِ، فَبيْنمَا هُم كَذَلِكَ يَتَدَافَعونَ إذْ سَقَطَ رَجُلٌ فَتعَلَّقَ بآخَرَ، ثُمَّ تَعَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ بآخَرَ حَتَّى صَاروا فِيهَا أَرْبَعةً فَجَرحَهمُ الأسَدُ، فَانْتَدَبَ لَه رَجُلٌ بحَرْبَة فَقَتَلَه، وَمَاتُوا مِنْ جِرَاحِهِم كُلُّهُمْ فَقَامَ أوْلِياءُ الأَوَّلِ إلَى أوْلِياء الثَّانى فَأَخرَجوا السِّلَاحَ ليَقْتتِلوا فَأَتاهُم عَلِىُّ عَلَى تَفِيئَةِ ذَلِك، فَقَالَ: تُرِيدون أَنْ تَقْتَتِلُواَ ورَسولُ الله ﷺ حَىٌّ، إِنِّى أَقْضِى بَيْنَكُم بقَضَاءٍ إنْ رَضِيتُم فَهُو القَضاءُ، وإلاَّ حَجَزَ بَعْضُكُم عَلَى بَعْضٍ حَتَّى تأتُوا النَّبِىَّ ﷺ فَيَكُونَ هُو الَّذى يَقْضِى بَيْنَكم، فَمَنْ عَدَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلاَ حَقَّ لهُ، اجْمَعُوا منْ قَبَائِلِ الذَّين حَفَرُوا البِئْرَ رُبُعَ الِّديَةِ وَثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ، وَنِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ كَاملَةً، فللأَوَّلِ الرُّبُعُ؛ لأِنَّه هَلَكَ مَنْ فَوْقَهُ، وللَثَّانِى ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وللِثَّالِثِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وللرَّابع الدِّيَةُ، فَأبَوْا أَنْ يَرْضَوْا، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِىَّ ﷺ وَهو عِندَ مَقَامِ إبرَاهيمَ فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهَ القصَّةَ فقَال: أَنَا أَقْضِى بَيْنَكُم، واحْتَبى، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ القَومِ إنَّ عَليًّا قَضَى بَيْنَنَا، فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْه، فَأجَازَه النَّبِىُّ ﷺ وَفِى لَفْظٍ: فَقَال النَّبِىُّ ﷺ: القَضَاءُ كَما قَضَى عَلِىٌّ ".....
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAli
- Baʿathaniá
Machine translation, not reviewed
"From ʿAlī, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Yemen. We came upon a people who had dug a pit to trap a lion. While they were pushing one another around it, a man fell in and clung to another, then that man clung to another, until four of them were in it, and the lion mauled them. Then a man went for it with a spear and killed it, and all of them died of their wounds. The relatives of the first rose against the relatives of the second and drew their weapons to fight one another. ʿAlī came to them in the midst of that and said: Do you want to fight one another while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is alive? I will judge between you with a judgement; if you accept it, then it is the judgement, and if not, some of you shall restrain others until you come to the Prophet ﷺ, and he will be the one to judge between you. Whoever transgresses after that has no right. Collect from the tribes of those who dug the well a quarter of the blood-money, a third of the blood-money, a half of the blood-money, and the full blood-money. The first gets the quarter, because those above him perished; the second gets a third of the blood-money; the third gets a half of the blood-money; and the fourth gets the full blood-money. They refused to accept, so they came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was at the Station of Ibrāhīm, and they related the matter to him. He said: I will judge between you, and he sat wrapping his arms around his knees. A man from the people said: ʿAlī has already judged between us, and they told him of it, and the Prophet ﷺ approved it. In another wording: The Prophet ﷺ said: The judgement is as ʿAlī judged.".....
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Notes
[ط] الطيالسي [ش] ابن أبى شيبة [حم] أحمد وابن منيع، وابن جرير، وصححه، [ق] البيهقى في السنن وضعفه
machine translation[Ṭ] al-Ṭayālisī; [Sh] Ibn Abī Shaybah; [Ḥam] Aḥmad, Ibn Manīʿ and Ibn Jarīr, and he declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥa); [Q] al-Bayhaqī in al-Sunan, and he declared it weak (ḍaʿḍaʿa).
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