MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 228-1b

✧ Abu Muslim al-Harith b. Muslim al-Tamimi

" عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّان الْكِنَانِىِّ، حَدَّثَنِى مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ التَّمِيمِىُّ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ أَرْسَلَهُمْ فِى سَرِيَّةٍ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا (الْغُبَارَ) () اسْتَحْثَثْتُ فَرَسِى وَسَبَقْتُ أَصْحَابِى، وَاسْتَقْبَلَنَا الْحَىُّ بِالرَّنِينِ ( ) فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا الله تُحَرَّرُوا، فَقَالُوهَا، وَجَاءَ أَصْحَابِى فَلَامُونِى، وَقَالُوا: حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَنِيمَةَ بَعْدَ أَنْ بَردَتْ فِى أَيْدِينَا، فَلَمَّا قَفَلْنَا ذَكَروا ذِلَكَ لِرَسُولِ الله ﷺ، فَدَعَانِى، فَحَسَّنَ مَا صَنَعْتُ، وَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّ الله قَدْ كَتَبَ لَكَ مِنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَأَنَا نَسِيتُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ: أَمَا إنِّى سَأَكْتُبُ لَكَ كِتَابًا، وَأُوصِى بِكَ مَنْ يَكُونُ بَعْدى مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَفَعَلَ، وَخَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَدَفَعَهُ إِلَىَّ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِى: إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْغَدَاةَ فَقُلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُكَلَّمَ أَحَدًا: اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِى مِنَ النَّارِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ مِتَّ مِنْ يَوْمِكَ ذَلِكَ كتَبَ الله لَكَ جَوَازًا مِنَ النَّارِ، وَإذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقُلْ قبل أَنْ تُكَلِّمَ أَحَدًا: اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِى مِنَ النَّارِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ مِتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ كَتبَ الله لَكَ جَوَازًا مِنْ النَّارِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَبَضَ الله رَسُولَهُ أَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِالْكِتَابِ، فَفَضَّهُ، فَقَرَأَهُ، وَأَمَرَ لِى، وَخَتَمَ عَلَيْه، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِه عُمَرَ فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ به عُثْمَانَ فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: فَتُوُفِىَّ الْحَارِثُ فِى خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ فَكَانَ الْكِتَابُ عِنْدَنَا حَتَّى وَلِىَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلٍ قِبَلَنَا أَنْ أَشْخِصْ إِلَىَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ التَّمِيمِىَّ بِكتَابِ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ الَّذِى كَتَبَهُ لأَبِيهِ، فَشَخَصْتُ بِه إِلَيْهِ، فَقَرَأَهُ، وَأَمَرَ لِى، وَخَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥassān al-Kināni Ḥaddathaniá Muslim b. al-Ḥārith b. Muslim al-Tamīmi from his father
  2. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"From ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥassān al-Kinānī: Muslim b. al-Ḥārith b. Muslim al-Tamīmī narrated to me that his father narrated to him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent them out in a raiding party. He said: When we reached al-Ghubār, I urged my horse on and got ahead of my companions, and the tribe met us wailing. I said to them: Say: there is no god but Allah, and you will be set free. They said it. My companions came and blamed me, and they said: You have deprived us of the spoils after they had become cool in our hands. When we returned, they mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He called me and approved of what I had done, and he said: Indeed, Allah has written for you such and such for every person among them. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: I have forgotten that. He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Indeed, I will write you a document, and I will commend you to whoever comes after me among the leaders of the Muslims. So he did, sealed it, and handed it to me. He said: And he said to me: When you pray the morning prayer, say before you speak to anyone: O Allah, protect me from the Fire, seven times. For if you die that day, Allah will write for you a safe-conduct from the Fire. And when you pray the Maghrib, say before you speak to anyone: O Allah, protect me from the Fire, seven times. For if you die that night, Allah will write for you a safe-conduct from the Fire. He said: When Allah took His Messenger, I brought the document to Abū Bakr; he broke the seal, read it, ordered something for me, and sealed it. Then I brought it to ʿUmar and he did the same. Then I brought it to ʿUthmān and he did the same. Muslim b. al-Ḥārith said: Al-Ḥārith died during the caliphate of ʿUthmān, and the document remained with us until ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz took office. He wrote to an official in our region to send Muslim b. al-Ḥārith b. Muslim al-Tamīmī to him with the document of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ which he had written for his father. So I travelled with it to him, and he read it, ordered something for me, and sealed it."

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Notes

  • الحسن بن سفين، وأبو نعيم

    machine translationAl-Ḥasan b. Sufyān and Abū Nuʿaym.

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