MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-627b

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عَنِ الشعبى قال

سُئِلَ أبو بكرٍ عن الكلالةِ فقالَ: إِنِّى أقولُ فيهَا برأيى، فإن كانَ صوابًا فمِنَ الله لَا شريكَ لهُ، وإِنْ كانَ خطأً فمنِّى ومنَ الشيطانِ، والله منهُ برىِءٌ، أُراهُ مَا خَلَا الولدَ والوالدَ، فلمَّا استُخْلِفَ عمرُ قَالَ: الكلالةُ ما عَدَا الولدَ وفِى لفظٍ: منْ لَا ولَدَ لَهُ: فلمَّا طُعِنَ عمرُ قَالَ: إِنِّى لأَسْتَحِى أَنْ أُخالفَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَرَى أَنَّ الكلالةَ ما عدَا الوالدَ والولدَ۔

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaʿbī

Abū Bakr was asked about the ˹meaning of˺ kalālah. He said: I will give my own opinion about it, so if this ˹verdict˺ is correct, it is from Allah, and if it is mistaken, it is from me and Shayṭān, and Allah ˹and His Messenger˺ are free from it. ˹The meaning of˺ kalālah refers to the one who has neither descendants nor ascendants. When ʿUmar became the khalīfah, he said, ˹the meaning of˺ kalālah refers to the one without a child, and in another wording, who has no child to him. When ʿUmar was pushed ˹about his differing view˺, he said: I am certainly embarrassed to oppose Abū Bakr, I now see that ˹the meaning of˺ kalālah refers to the one who has neither descendants nor ascendants.

Notes

  • ʿAbd al-Razzāq; Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn al-Maqdisī's Mukhtar; Ibn Abū Shaybah; Dārimī; Ibn Jarīr; Ibn Mundhir; Bayhaqī's Sunan

  • [عب] عبد الرازق [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره [ش] ابن أبى شيبة والدارمى، وابن جرير، وأبن المنذر، [ق] البيهقى في السنن

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