Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-408b
"عَنِ البَاهِلىِّ أَنَّ عُمَر بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَامَ في النَّاسِ خَطِيبًا مدخله الشام بالجابيةِ، فَقَالَ: تَعلَّموا القُرآنَ واعْمَلُوا بهِ تكُونُوا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَإنَّه لَم يَبْلُغْ مَنزِلَةُ ذِى حَقٍّ أَنْ يُطَاعَ فِى مَعْصِيةِ الله، واعْلَمُوا أَنَّه لا يُقَرِّبُ مِنْ أجَلٍ وَلا يُبْعِدُ مِنْ رِزْقٍ قَولٌ بِحَقٍّ وَتَذْكِير عَظِيمٍ، واعْلَمُوا أَنَّ بَيْنَ العَبْدِ وَبَيْنَ رِزْقِه حِجَابًا فإن صَبَر أتَاهُ رزْقُهُ، وَإِنِ اقْتَحمَ هَتَكَ الحجَابَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ فَوْقَ رزْقِهِ، فَأَدِّبُوا الخَيْلَ وَانَتَضِلُوا وانتعلوا وَتَسَوّكُوا وتَمَعْدَدُوا، وإيَّاكُم وَأَخَلَاقَ العَجَمِ وَمَجَاوَرَةَ الجَبَّارِينَ، وَأَنْ يُرْفع بَيْن ظَهرَانيكُم صَلِيبٌ، وأَنْ تَجْلِسُوا عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الخَمْر، وَتَدْخُلُوا الحَمَّامَ بِغَيْر إِزَارٍ، وَتَدَعُوا نِسَاءَكمْ يَدْخُلْنَ الحَمَّاماتِ فإنَّ ذَلِكَ لا يَحِلُّ، وإيَّاكُم أَنْ تَكْسِبوا من عَقْد الأعَاجِم بَعْدَ نُزُولِكُم في بِلادِهِم مَا يَحْبِسُكُم فِي أَرْضِهم فإنَّكُم تُوشِكُون أَنْ تَرْجِعُوا إِلَى بِلادِكُم، وإيَّاكُم وَالصَّغَارَ () أن يَجْعلُوه في رِقَابِكم، وَعَليْكم بأمْوالِ العَرِب المَاشِية يقولون بها حيثُ نَزَلْتُم، واعْلَمُوا أنَّ الأشْرِبَةَ تُصْنَعُ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ، والعَسَلِ، والتَّمْرِ، فَما عَتُق منه فهو خَمْرٌ لا يَحلُّ، واعلموا أن اللهَ لا يُزَكى ثلاثةَ نَفَرٍ ولَا يَنْظرُ إليهم ولا يُقَرِّبهم يومَ القيامةِ ولهم عذابٌ أليم: رجلٌ أعطى إمامه صَفْقَةً يريدُ بها الدُّنيا، فإنْ أصابها وفَّى له، وإن لم يُصِبْهَا لم يُوف له، ورجل خرجَ بسلعتهِ بعد العصرِ، فحلف باللهِ لقد أُعطيت بها كذا وكذا فَاشتُرِيَتْ لِقوله، وسبابُ المسلمِ فسوقٌ وقتالهُ كفرٌ، ولا يحل لك أن تهجرَ أخاكَ فوق ثلاثةِ أَيَّام، ومن أتى ساحرًا أو كاهنًا أو عرَّافًا فصدَّقه بما يقول فقد كفَر بما أُنْزِل على محمدٍ ﷺ ".....
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Bāhil
- ʿUmar
Machine translation, not reviewed
"From al-Bāhilī: ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb stood among the people to deliver a sermon when he entered Syria, at al-Jābiyah, and said: Learn the Qur'an and act upon it, and you will be among its people. For no one who has a right has reached such a rank that he is to be obeyed in disobedience to God. And know that a word of truth and a great reminder neither brings one closer to his appointed term nor keeps him further from his provision. And know that between a servant and his provision there is a veil. If he is patient, his provision comes to him; and if he rushes in, he tears the veil and does not obtain more than his provision. So train the horses, practise archery, wear sandals, use the toothstick, and live as the Maʿadd (the Arabs) did. And beware of the manners of the non-Arabs, of keeping company with the tyrants, of a cross being raised among you, of sitting at a table where wine is drunk, of entering the bathhouse without a waist-wrapper, and of letting your women enter the bathhouses, for that is not permissible. And beware of acquiring through the contracts of the non-Arabs, after you settle in their lands, anything that keeps you in their land, for you are about to return to your own lands. And beware of humiliation (ṣaghār) () that they would place on your necks. Keep to the livestock wealth of the Arabs; they say [it stays] with it wherever you settle. And know that drinks are made from three things: raisins, honey, and dates; whatever of it has aged is wine and is not permissible. And know that God will not purify three kinds of people, nor look at them, nor bring them near on the Day of Resurrection, and they will have a painful punishment: a man who gives his leader a pledge of allegiance desiring this world by it, so that if he obtains it he fulfils it for him, and if he does not obtain it he does not fulfil it; a man who goes out with his merchandise after the ʿaṣr prayer and swears by God that he was offered such and such for it, and it is bought on the strength of his word; and [know that] reviling a Muslim is wickedness and fighting him is disbelief, and it is not lawful for you to forsake your brother for more than three days, and whoever goes to a sorcerer, a soothsayer or a diviner and believes what he says has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muḥammad ﷺ.".....
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Notes
العدنى
machine translational-ʿAdanī
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade