MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-2965b

"عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْبُلدَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِى مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِىِّ وَهُو عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ يَأمُرُهُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ للجَمَاعَةِ مَسْجدًا، وَيَتَّخِذَ لِلقَبَائِلِ مَسْجِدًا فَإِذَا كَانَ يوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ انْضَمُّوا إِلَى مَسْجدِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فَشَهِدُوا الْجُمُعَةَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِى وَقَّاصٍ -وَهُو عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ- بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَهُوَ عَلَى مِصْرَ بِمِثْل ذَلِكَ، وَكتَبَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الشَّامِ أَنْ لَا يَبْدُوا إِلَى الْقُرَى، وَأَنْ يَنْزِلُوا الْمَدَائِنَ، وَأَنْ يَتَّخذُوا فِى كُلِّ مَدِينةٍ مَسْجدًا وَاحِدًا، وَلَا يَتَّخِذُ الْقَبائِلُ مَسَاجِدَ كَمَا اتَّخَذَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ وَالْبَصْرَةِ وَأَهْلُ مِصْرَ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ مُتَمَسكِّينَ بِأَمْرِ عُمَرَ وَعَهْدِهِ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAṭāʾ from his father
  2. Lammā Āftataḥ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb al-Buldān Katab
  3. Abiá Mūsá al-Ashʿari /
  4. al-Baṣrah Yaʾmuruh

Machine translation, not reviewed

"On the authority of 'Uthman ibn 'Ata', from his father who said: When 'Umar ibn al-Khattab conquered the lands, he wrote to Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, who was governor of Basra, ordering him to build a mosque for the congregation and to build a mosque for the tribes; so when Friday came, they would gather at the congregational mosque and attend the Friday prayer. He wrote likewise to Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, who was governor of Kufa, and he wrote likewise to 'Amr ibn al-'As, who was governor of Egypt. He wrote to the commanders of Syria that they should not go out to the villages, but should settle in the cities, and that they should build one mosque in each city, and that the tribes should not build mosques as the people of Kufa, Basra and Egypt had done. The people adhered to the command and covenant of 'Umar."

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Notes

  • [كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه

    machine translation[Kar] Ibn ʿAsākir, in his Tārīkh.

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