Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-1438b
"عَنْ عِيَاضٍ الأَشْعَرِىِّ أَنَّ أَبا مُوسَى وَفَدَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَمَعَهُ كَاتِبٌ نَصْرَانىٌّ فَانْتَهَرَهُ عُمَرُ وَهَمَّ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: لَا تُكْرِمُوهُم إِذْ أَهَانَهُم اللَّه، وَلَا تُدْنُوهُم إِذْ أَقْصَاهُم اللَّه، وَلَا تَأتَمِنُوهُم إِذْ خَوَّنَهُم اللَّه ﷻ وَقَرَأَ: {يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ} الآية".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿIyāḍ al-Ashʿari
- Abū Mūsá and Fad
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Wamaʿah Kātib Naṣrān Fāntaharah ʿUmar Waham Bih
Machine translation, not reviewed
"'Iyad al-Ash'ari narrated that Abu Musa came to 'Umar ibn al-Khattab with a Christian scribe. 'Umar rebuked him and was about to strike him, and said: 'Do not honor them when Allah has humiliated them, do not bring them near when Allah has distanced them, and do not entrust them when Allah has deemed them treacherous.' Then he recited: {O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as allies} [al-Ma'idah 5:51] and the verse."
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Notes
ابن أَبى حاتم، [ق] البيهقى في السنن
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