Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 9466
✧ Mentioning the expiations contained in pains, illnesses and calamities
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ, نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْمُطَّوِّعِيُّ بِبُخَارَى مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ, نَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَزَّارُ الْبُخَارِيُّ, نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ, نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جُنَيْدٍ, بِبُخَارَى, نَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُوسَى غُنْجَارُ, بِبُخَارَى, عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَاضِي, بِبُخَارَى, عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ, وَهُوَ بِبُخَارَى, عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الطَّائِيِّ, عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ,
قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ, مَا تَشْتَكِي؟ قَالَ: ذُنُوبِي. قُلْنَا: فَمَا تَشْتَهِي؟ قَالَ: أَشْتَهِي الْمَغْفِرَةَ. قُلْنَا لَهُ: أَلَا نَأْتِيكَ بِطِبِيبٍ. قَالَ: الطَّبِيبُ أَنْزَلَ بِي مَا تَرَوْنَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ بَكَى عَبْدُ اللهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا مَرِضَ يَقُولُ الرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: عَبْدِي فِي وَثَاقِي, فَإِنْ كَانَ نَزَلَ بِهِ الْمَرَضُ وَهُوَ فِي اجْتِهَادِهِ قَالَ: اكْتُبُوا لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ قَدْرَ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِي اجْتِهَادِهِ, وَإِنْ كَانَ بِهِ الْمَرَضُ فِي فَتْرَةٍ مِنْهُ قَالَ: اكْتُبُوا لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مَا كَانَ فِي فَتْرَتِهِ, فَأَنَا أَبْكِي أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ بِي الْمَرَضُ فِي فَتْرَةٍ وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي اجْتِهَادٍ مِنِّي "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, (he said) Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Khālid al-Muṭṭawwiʿī narrated to us in Bukhara from the original of his book, (he said) Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bazzār al-Bukhārī narrated to us, (he said) ʿUbaydullāh b. Wāṣil al-Bukhārī narrated to us, (he said) Aḥmad b. Junayd narrated to us in Bukhara, (he said) ʿĪsā b. Mūsā Ghunjār narrated to us in Bukhara, from Makhlad b. ʿUmar the judge, in Bukhara, from Isḥāq b. Wahb, and he was in Bukhara, from al-Ḥajjāj al-Ṭāʾī, from ʿAlqamah,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: We visited Ibn Masʿūd and said: "O Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, what do you complain of?" He said: "My sins." We said: "And what do you desire?" He said: "I desire forgiveness." We said to him: "Shall we not bring you a physician?" He said: "The Physician is the One who sent down upon me what you see." He said: Then ʿAbdullāh wept and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "When a servant falls ill, the Lord, Blessed and Exalted, says: My servant is in my bonds. If the illness came upon him while he was striving, He says: Write for him a reward equal to what he used to do in his striving. And if the illness came upon him during a lapse of his zeal, He says: Write for him the reward of what he did during his lapse." So I weep because the illness came upon me during a lapse, and I wish that it had come while I was striving."
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1586وَعَن شَقِيق قَالَ: مرض عبد الله بن مَسْعُود فَعُدْنَاهُ فَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي فَعُوتِبَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَبْكِي لِأَجْلِ الْمَرَضِ لِأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْمَرَضُ كَفَّارَةٌ» وَإِنَّمَ
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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