Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 9023
✧ From this chapter is avoiding the wicked, innovators, and those who do not help you in obedience to Allah, Mighty and Majestic
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ, أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ, نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ, نا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ, نا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ بشِيرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو, عَنْ أَبِيهِ, عَنْ جَدِّهِ بشِيرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو, وَكَانَ جَاهِلِيًّا
قَالَ: " أَصْرَمُ الْأَحْمَقُ " " هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ قَالَ: وَيَسِيرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو, كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ابْنَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً, وَقِيلَ: تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَأَسْلَمَ بَعْدَهُ فَفِي الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ خَطَأٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَوْجُهٍ أَوْ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَوْجُهٍ: أَحَدُهَا: قَوْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ, وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ, وَالثَّانِي: قَوْلُ بَشِيرٍ, وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ, وَالثَّالِثُ: فِي رَفْعِهِ, وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ, وَالرَّابِعُ: فِي عَدِّهِ بشِيرًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ, بشِيرٌ مِمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ زَمَانَهُ وَإِنَّمَا أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَهُ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān informed us: ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Darastawayh informed us: Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān narrated to us: Abū Saʿīd al-Ashajj narrated to us: ʿAmr b. Qays b. Bashīr b. ʿAmr narrated to us, from his father, from his grandfather Bashīr b. ʿAmr, who was from the Jāhiliyyah.
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: "Aṣram al-Aḥmaq." "This is the sound report, mawqūf. He said: And Yasīr b. ʿAmr was eleven years old in the time of the Prophet ﷺ; and it is said: the Prophet ﷺ died when he was ten years old, and he accepted Islam after him. So in the first chain there is an error in three respects, or in four: The first: the saying 'ʿUmar b. Qays', whereas it is only ʿAmr b. Qays. The second: the saying 'Bashīr', whereas it is only Yasīr. The third: in raising it to the Prophet (marfūʿ), whereas it is only mawqūf. The fourth: in counting Bashīr among the Companions; Bashīr was among those who reached his time, but he only accepted Islam after him."
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