Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 8491
✧ The manner of greeting and the manner of responding
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الصَّوَّافُ، قَالَ: نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: نا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ،
قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ قُلْنَا: " وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ وَمَغْفِرَتُهُ ". تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ. " وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ قُلْنَا بِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى شُعْبَةَ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Faqīh informed us, he said: Abū ʿAlī al-Ṣawwāf informed us, he said: ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥabbān narrated to us, he said: Muḥammad b. Ḥumayd narrated to us, he said: Azhar b. al-Mukhtār narrated to us, from Shuʿbah, from Hārūn b. Saʿd, from Thumāmah b. ʿUqbah, from Zayd b. Arqam,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: When the Prophet ﷺ greeted us with salaam and we returned the greeting to him, we would say: "And upon you, and the mercy of Allah, and His blessings, and His forgiveness." Muḥammad b. Ghālib followed him in this, from Muḥammad b. Ḥumayd. "If this is authentic, we would say it, except that in its chain of transmission up to Shuʿbah there is one who is not taken as a proof. And Allah knows best."
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