Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 2023
✧ Teaching the Quran
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ نَزِيلُ بَيْهَقَ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، قَالَا: حدثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، حدثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ أَنَسُ بْنُ سَالِمِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ بأَطْرَابُلْسَ حدثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ رَزِينٍ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، يَقُولُ: حدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ،
قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَنْ عَلَّمَ عَبْدًا آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ مَوْلَاهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ، وَلَا يَسْتَأْثِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ هُوَ فَعَلَ قَصَمَ عُرْوَةً مِنْ عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْمَالِينِيِّ: " مَنْ عَلَّمَ رَجُلًا " وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ رَزِينٍ هَذَا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، حدثنا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ أَنَسُ بْنُ سالم الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، بِأَطْرَابُلْسَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: " مَنْ عَلَّمَ عَبْدًا "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū Manṣūr Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Dāmaghānī, resident of Bayhaq, and Abū Saʿd al-Mālīnī informed us, they both said: Abū Aḥmad b. ʿAdī al-Ḥāfiẓ narrated to us, Abū ʿAqīl Anas b. Sālim b. al-Ḥasan al-Khawlānī narrated to us in Aṭrābulus, ʿUbayd b. Razīn Abū ʿUbaydah al-Alhānī narrated to us, he said: I heard Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh say: Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Alhānī narrated to us, from Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever teaches a servant a verse from the Book of Allah, he is his master; it is not proper for him to forsake him, nor to prefer himself over him. If he does so, he has broken a handhold from the handholds of Islam." And in the narration of al-Mālīnī: "Whoever teaches a man..." And Abū Aḥmad said: This hadith is narrated uniquely by this ʿUbayd b. Razīn from Ismāʿīl. Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Maḥbūb al-Ramlī informed us in Mecca, Abū ʿAqīl Anas b. Sālim al-Khawlānī narrated to us in Aṭrābulus, and he mentioned it with its chain of transmission likewise, and he said: "Whoever teaches a servant..."
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