Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 1327
✧ The nobility of his lineage and the purity of his birth ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ،
قَالَ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ الطَّوِيلِ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ... فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَى مَعَدِّ بْنِ عَدْنَانَ، وَأَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ وَهُمْ الْعَبَّاسُ وَآلُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَآلُ الْحَارِثِ وَآلُ أَبِي لَهَبٍ، وَأَبُو طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ أَبُو رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - أَخَوَانِ مِنْ أُمٍّ دُونَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَبَنُو عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَالْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُمْ إِخْوَةُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ. ثُمَّ يَلِيهِمْ إِخْوَتُهُمْ لِأَبِيهِمْ بَنُو نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، ثُمَّ يَلِيهِمْ بَنُو أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، وَبَنُو عَبْدِ الدَّارِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، وَذَكَرَ سَائِرَ الْقَبَائِلِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَوَلَدُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، عَشَرَةُ نَفَرٍ وَسِتُّ نِسْوَةٍ: الْعَبَّاسُ، وَحَمْزَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، وَأَبُو طَالِبٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ مَنَافٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَالْحَارِثُ، وَحَجْلٌ، وَمُقَوِّمُ، وضرار، وَأَبُو لَهَبٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى، وَصَفِيَّةُ، وَأَمُّ حَكِيمٍ وَهِيَ الْبَيْضَاءُ، وَعَاتِكَةُ، وَأُمَيْمَةُ، وَأَرْوَى، وَبَرَّةُ، قَالَ: فَوَلَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَيِّدَ وَلَدِ آدَمَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأُمُّهُ آمِنَةُ بِنْتُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنْسَابَ الْجَدَّاتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَشْرَفُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ حَسَبًا وَأَفْضَلُهُمْ نَسَبًا مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl informed us, ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar informed us, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān narrated to us,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said: Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. al-Ṭawīl al-Taymī dictated to me; he said: Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh... then he mentioned the like of it up to Maʿadd b. ʿAdnān. The closest of people to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ are the Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim, and they are al-ʿAbbās, the family of Abū Ṭālib, the family of al-Ḥārith, and the family of Abū Lahab. Abū Ṭālib and ʿAbdullāh, the father of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, were brothers from the same mother, to the exclusion of the other sons of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib. The Banū ʿAbd Shams and al-Muṭṭalib are the brothers of Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf through his father and mother. Then after them come their brothers through their father, the Banū Nawfal b. ʿAbd Manāf, then after them the Banū Asad b. ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā b. Quṣayy, and the Banū ʿAbd al-Dār b. Quṣayy, and he mentioned the rest of the tribes. Then Ibrāhīm said: The children of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim were ten men and six women: al-ʿAbbās, Ḥamzah, ʿAbdullāh, Abū Ṭālib whose name was ʿAbd Manāf, al-Zubayr, al-Ḥārith, Ḥajl, Muqawwim, Ḍirār, Abū Lahab whose name was ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā, Ṣafiyyah, Umm Ḥakīm who is al-Bayḍāʾ, ʿĀtikah, Umaymah, Arwā, and Barrah. He said: ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib fathered the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the master of the children of Adam, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh, and his mother was Āminah bint Wahb b. ʿAbd Manāf b. Zuhrah b. Kilāb b. Murrah b. Kaʿb b. Luʾayy b. Ghālib b. Fihr. Then he mentioned the lineages of the grandmothers, then said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is the noblest of the children of Adam in standing and the most excellent of them in lineage, on both his father's and his mother's side.
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